{"attribution":{"source":"MIT AI Risk Repository, Domain Taxonomy of AI Risks v1 (MIT AI Risk Initiative)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","citation":"Slattery, P., Saeri, A. K., Grundy, E. A. C., Graham, J., Noetel, M., Uuk, R., Dao, J., Pour, S., Casper, S., & Thompson, N. (2025). The AI Risk Repository: A comprehensive meta-review, database, and taxonomy of risks from artificial intelligence. arXiv:2408.12622."},"exported_at":"2026-09-13"}
{"rows":[{"ev_id":"30.02.00","quick_ref":"Liu2024","paper_title":"Trustworthy LLMs: A Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models’ Alignment","level":"Risk Category","risk_category":"Safety","risk_subcategory":null,"description":"Avoiding unsafe and illegal outputs, and leaking private information","entity":"AI","intent":"Other","timing":"Post-deployment","domain":1,"subdomain":"1.2"},{"ev_id":"30.02.01","quick_ref":"Liu2024","paper_title":"Trustworthy LLMs: A Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models’ Alignment","level":"Risk Sub-Category","risk_category":"Safety","risk_subcategory":"Violence","description":"LLMs are found to generate answers that contain violent content or generate content that responds to questions that solicit information about violent behaviors","entity":"AI","intent":"Intentional","timing":"Post-deployment","domain":1,"subdomain":"1.2"},{"ev_id":"30.02.02","quick_ref":"Liu2024","paper_title":"Trustworthy LLMs: A Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models’ Alignment","level":"Risk Sub-Category","risk_category":"Safety","risk_subcategory":"Unlawful Conduct","description":"LLMs have been shown to be a convenient tool for soliciting advice on accessing, purchasing (illegally), and creating illegal substances, as well as for dangerous use of them","entity":"AI","intent":"Intentional","timing":"Post-deployment","domain":1,"subdomain":"1.2"},{"ev_id":"30.02.03","quick_ref":"Liu2024","paper_title":"Trustworthy LLMs: A Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models’ Alignment","level":"Risk Sub-Category","risk_category":"Safety","risk_subcategory":"Harms to Minor","description":"LLMs can be leveraged to solicit answers that contain harmful content to children and youth","entity":"AI","intent":"Intentional","timing":"Post-deployment","domain":1,"subdomain":"1.2"},{"ev_id":"30.02.04","quick_ref":"Liu2024","paper_title":"Trustworthy LLMs: A Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models’ Alignment","level":"Risk Sub-Category","risk_category":"Safety","risk_subcategory":"Adult Content","description":"LLMs have the capability to generate sex-explicit conversations, and erotic texts, and to recommend websites with sexual content","entity":"AI","intent":"Intentional","timing":"Post-deployment","domain":1,"subdomain":"1.2"},{"ev_id":"30.03.00","quick_ref":"Liu2024","paper_title":"Trustworthy LLMs: A Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models’ Alignment","level":"Risk Category","risk_category":"Fairness","risk_subcategory":null,"description":"Avoiding bias and ensuring no disparate performance","entity":"AI","intent":"Unintentional","timing":"Other","domain":1,"subdomain":"1.3"},{"ev_id":"30.03.01","quick_ref":"Liu2024","paper_title":"Trustworthy LLMs: A Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models’ Alignment","level":"Risk Sub-Category","risk_category":"Fairness","risk_subcategory":"Injustice","description":"In the context of LLM outputs, we want to make sure the suggested or completed texts are indistinguishable in nature for two involved individuals (in the prompt) with the same relevant profiles but might come from different groups (where the group attribute is regarded as being irrelevant in this context)","entity":"AI","intent":"Unintentional","timing":"Post-deployment","domain":1,"subdomain":"1.1"},{"ev_id":"30.03.02","quick_ref":"Liu2024","paper_title":"Trustworthy LLMs: A Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models’ Alignment","level":"Risk Sub-Category","risk_category":"Fairness","risk_subcategory":"Stereotype Bias","description":"LLMs must not exhibit or highlight any stereotypes in the generated text. Pretrained LLMs tend to pick up stereotype biases persisting in crowdsourced data and further amplify them","entity":"AI","intent":"Unintentional","timing":"Post-deployment","domain":1,"subdomain":"1.1"},{"ev_id":"30.03.03","quick_ref":"Liu2024","paper_title":"Trustworthy LLMs: A Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models’ Alignment","level":"Risk Sub-Category","risk_category":"Fairness","risk_subcategory":"Preference Bias","description":"LLMs are exposed to vast groups of people, and their political biases may pose a risk of manipulation of socio-political processes","entity":"AI","intent":"Other","timing":"Post-deployment","domain":1,"subdomain":"1.1"},{"ev_id":"30.03.04","quick_ref":"Liu2024","paper_title":"Trustworthy LLMs: A Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models’ Alignment","level":"Risk Sub-Category","risk_category":"Fairness","risk_subcategory":"Disparate Performance","description":"The LLM’s performances can differ significantly across different groups of users. For example, the question-answering capability showed significant performance differences across different racial and social status groups. The fact-checking abilities can differ for different tasks and languages","entity":"AI","intent":"Unintentional","timing":"Other","domain":1,"subdomain":"1.3"},{"ev_id":"30.06.00","quick_ref":"Liu2024","paper_title":"Trustworthy LLMs: A Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models’ Alignment","level":"Risk Category","risk_category":"Social Norm","risk_subcategory":null,"description":"LLMs are expected to reflect social values by avoiding the use of offensive language toward specific groups of users, being sensitive to topics that can create instability, as well as being sympathetic when users are seeking emotional support","entity":"AI","intent":"Other","timing":"Post-deployment","domain":1,"subdomain":"1.2"},{"ev_id":"30.06.01","quick_ref":"Liu2024","paper_title":"Trustworthy LLMs: A Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models’ Alignment","level":"Risk Sub-Category","risk_category":"Social Norm","risk_subcategory":"Toxicity","description":"language being rude, disrespectful, threatening, or identity-attacking toward certain groups of the user population (culture, race, and gender etc)","entity":"AI","intent":"Other","timing":"Post-deployment","domain":1,"subdomain":"1.2"},{"ev_id":"30.06.03","quick_ref":"Liu2024","paper_title":"Trustworthy LLMs: A Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models’ Alignment","level":"Risk Sub-Category","risk_category":"Social Norm","risk_subcategory":"Cultural Insensitivity","description":"it is important to build high-quality locally collected datasets that reflect views from local users to align a model’s value system","entity":"Human","intent":"Unintentional","timing":"Pre-deployment","domain":1,"subdomain":"1.2"},{"ev_id":"30.07.03","quick_ref":"Liu2024","paper_title":"Trustworthy LLMs: A Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models’ Alignment","level":"Risk Sub-Category","risk_category":"Robustness","risk_subcategory":"Interventional Effect","description":"existing disparities in data among different user groups might create differentiated experiences when users interact with an algorithmic system (e.g. a recommendation system), which will further reinforce the bias","entity":"AI","intent":"Unintentional","timing":"Post-deployment","domain":1,"subdomain":"1.1"}]}