{"attribution":{"source":"MIT AI Risk Repository, Domain Taxonomy of AI Risks v1 (MIT AI Risk Initiative)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","citation":"Slattery, P., Saeri, A. K., Grundy, E. A. C., Graham, J., Noetel, M., Uuk, R., Dao, J., Pour, S., Casper, S., & Thompson, N. (2025). The AI Risk Repository: A comprehensive meta-review, database, and taxonomy of risks from artificial intelligence. arXiv:2408.12622."},"exported_at":"2026-09-11"}
{"rows":[{"ev_id":"19.01.05","quick_ref":"Wirtz2022","paper_title":"Governance of artificial intelligence: A risk and guideline-based integrative framework","level":"Risk Sub-Category","risk_category":"Technological, Data and Analytical AI Risks ","risk_subcategory":"Lack of AI experts with comprehensive AI knowledge","description":null,"entity":"Human","intent":"Unintentional","timing":"Other","domain":6,"subdomain":"6.5"},{"ev_id":"19.01.07","quick_ref":"Wirtz2022","paper_title":"Governance of artificial intelligence: A risk and guideline-based integrative framework","level":"Risk Sub-Category","risk_category":"Technological, Data and Analytical AI Risks ","risk_subcategory":"High investment costs of AI hinder integration","description":null,"entity":"Human","intent":"Other","timing":"Post-deployment","domain":6,"subdomain":"6.1"},{"ev_id":"19.03.00","quick_ref":"Wirtz2022","paper_title":"Governance of artificial intelligence: A risk and guideline-based integrative framework","level":"Risk Category","risk_category":"Economic AI Risks ","risk_subcategory":null,"description":"\"In the context of economic AI risks two major risks dominate. These refer to the disruption of the economic system due to an increase of AI technologies and automation. For instance, a higher level of AI integration into the manufacturing industry may result in massive unemployment, leading to a loss of taxpayers and thus negatively impacting the economic system (Boyd & Wilson, 2017; Scherer, 2016). This may also be associated with the risk of losing control and knowledge of organisational processes as AI systems take over an increasing number of tasks, replacing employees in these processes.","entity":"Other","intent":"Other","timing":"Post-deployment","domain":6,"subdomain":"6.2"},{"ev_id":"19.03.01","quick_ref":"Wirtz2022","paper_title":"Governance of artificial intelligence: A risk and guideline-based integrative framework","level":"Risk Sub-Category","risk_category":"Economic AI Risks ","risk_subcategory":"Disruption of economic systems (e.g., labour market, money value, tax system)","description":null,"entity":"Human","intent":"Unintentional","timing":"Post-deployment","domain":6,"subdomain":"6.3"},{"ev_id":"19.03.02","quick_ref":"Wirtz2022","paper_title":"Governance of artificial intelligence: A risk and guideline-based integrative framework","level":"Risk Sub-Category","risk_category":"Economic AI Risks ","risk_subcategory":"Replacement of humans and unemployment due to AI automation","description":null,"entity":"Human","intent":"Intentional","timing":"Post-deployment","domain":6,"subdomain":"6.2"},{"ev_id":"19.03.04","quick_ref":"Wirtz2022","paper_title":"Governance of artificial intelligence: A risk and guideline-based integrative framework","level":"Risk Sub-Category","risk_category":"Economic AI Risks ","risk_subcategory":"Financial feasibility and high investment costs for AI technology to remain competitive","description":null,"entity":"Human","intent":"Other","timing":"Post-deployment","domain":6,"subdomain":"6.1"},{"ev_id":"19.03.05","quick_ref":"Wirtz2022","paper_title":"Governance of artificial intelligence: A risk and guideline-based integrative framework","level":"Risk Sub-Category","risk_category":"Economic AI Risks ","risk_subcategory":"Lack of AI strategy and acceptance/resistance among employees and customers","description":null,"entity":"Human","intent":"Intentional","timing":"Post-deployment","domain":6,"subdomain":"6.1"},{"ev_id":"19.04.00","quick_ref":"Wirtz2022","paper_title":"Governance of artificial intelligence: A risk and guideline-based integrative framework","level":"Risk Category","risk_category":"Social AI Risks ","risk_subcategory":null,"description":"\"Social AI risks particularly refer to loss of jobs (technological unemployment) due to increasing automation, reflected in a growing resistance by employees towards the integration of AI (Thierer et al., 2017; Winfield & Jirotka, 2018). In addition, the increasing integration of AI systems into all spheres of life poses a growing threat to privacy and to the security of individuals and society as a whole (Winfield & Jirotka, 2018; Wirtz et al., 2019).\"","entity":"Human","intent":"Other","timing":"Post-deployment","domain":6,"subdomain":"6.2"},{"ev_id":"19.04.01","quick_ref":"Wirtz2022","paper_title":"Governance of artificial intelligence: A risk and guideline-based integrative framework","level":"Risk Sub-Category","risk_category":"Social AI Risks ","risk_subcategory":"Increasing social inequality","description":null,"entity":"Human","intent":"Other","timing":"Post-deployment","domain":6,"subdomain":"6.2"},{"ev_id":"19.04.04","quick_ref":"Wirtz2022","paper_title":"Governance of artificial intelligence: A risk and guideline-based integrative framework","level":"Risk Sub-Category","risk_category":"Social AI Risks ","risk_subcategory":"Lack of knowledge and social acceptance regarding AI","description":null,"entity":"Not coded","intent":"Not coded","timing":"Not coded","domain":6,"subdomain":"6.5"},{"ev_id":"19.05.07","quick_ref":"Wirtz2022","paper_title":"Governance of artificial intelligence: A risk and guideline-based integrative framework","level":"Risk Sub-Category","risk_category":"Ethical AI Risks ","risk_subcategory":"Technological arms race with autonomous weapons","description":null,"entity":"Other","intent":"Unintentional","timing":"Post-deployment","domain":6,"subdomain":"6.4"},{"ev_id":"19.06.00","quick_ref":"Wirtz2022","paper_title":"Governance of artificial intelligence: A risk and guideline-based integrative framework","level":"Risk Category","risk_category":"Legal AI Risks ","risk_subcategory":null,"description":"\"Legal and regulatory risks comprise in particular the unclear definition of responsibilities and accountability in case of AI failures and autonomous decisions with negative impacts (Reed, 2018; Scherer, 2016). Another great risk in this context refers to overlooking the scope of AI governance and missing out on important governance aspects, resulting in negative consequences (Gasser & Almeida, 2017; Thierer et al., 2017).\"","entity":"Other","intent":"Unintentional","timing":"Other","domain":6,"subdomain":"6.5"},{"ev_id":"19.06.01","quick_ref":"Wirtz2022","paper_title":"Governance of artificial intelligence: A risk and guideline-based integrative framework","level":"Risk Sub-Category","risk_category":"Legal AI Risks ","risk_subcategory":"Unclear definition of responsibilities and accountability for AI judgments and their consequences","description":null,"entity":"AI","intent":"Unintentional","timing":"Post-deployment","domain":6,"subdomain":"6.5"},{"ev_id":"19.06.03","quick_ref":"Wirtz2022","paper_title":"Governance of artificial intelligence: A risk and guideline-based integrative framework","level":"Risk Sub-Category","risk_category":"Legal AI Risks ","risk_subcategory":"Great scope and ubiquity of AI make appropriate governance difficult, coverage of governance scope almost impossibl","description":null,"entity":"Other","intent":"Unintentional","timing":"Other","domain":6,"subdomain":"6.5"},{"ev_id":"19.06.04","quick_ref":"Wirtz2022","paper_title":"Governance of artificial intelligence: A risk and guideline-based integrative framework","level":"Risk Sub-Category","risk_category":"Legal AI Risks ","risk_subcategory":"Hard legislation on AI hinders innovation processes and further AI development","description":null,"entity":"Human","intent":"Intentional","timing":"Other","domain":6,"subdomain":"6.1"},{"ev_id":"19.06.05","quick_ref":"Wirtz2022","paper_title":"Governance of artificial intelligence: A risk and guideline-based integrative framework","level":"Risk Sub-Category","risk_category":"Legal AI Risks ","risk_subcategory":"Capturing future AI development and their threats with appropriate mechanism","description":null,"entity":"Not coded","intent":"Not coded","timing":"Not coded","domain":6,"subdomain":"6.5"}]}