{"slug":"asean","name":"ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)","short_name":"ASEAN","iso_code":null,"jurisdiction_type":"supranational","region":"Asia","subregion":"South-East Asia","overview":"ASEAN has chosen voluntary, regionally harmonised guidance rather than binding regulation: the ASEAN Guide on AI Governance and Ethics (February 2024) sets principles and a governance framework for member states and organisations, and the Expanded ASEAN Guide on AI Governance and Ethics – Generative AI (January 2025) addresses generative-AI risks. Member states retain their own instruments; Singapore's Model AI Governance Framework strongly influenced the guide.","regulatory_status_summary":"Voluntary regional guides (2024, 2025); no binding ASEAN AI regulation.","binding_vs_guidance":"Binding: none recorded. Strategy or guidance: ASEAN Guide on AI Governance and Ethics (2024); Expanded ASEAN Guide on AI Governance and Ethics – Generative AI (2025).","current_priorities":null,"regulators":[{"name":"ASEAN Digital Ministers' Meeting (ADGMIN)","url":"https://asean.org/","role":"Endorses regional digital and AI guidance"}],"official_sources":[{"title":"ASEAN Guide on AI Governance and Ethics","publisher":"ASEAN Secretariat","url":"https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/ASEAN-Guide-on-AI-Governance-and-Ethics_beautified_201223_v2.pdf","document_date":"2024-02-02","document_type":"guidance","tier":1}],"related_jurisdictions":["singapore","malaysia","indonesia","thailand","vietnam","philippines"],"url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/jurisdictions/asean","source":{"official_source_url":"https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/ASEAN-Guide-on-AI-Governance-and-Ethics_beautified_201223_v2.pdf","source_title":"ASEAN Guide on AI Governance and Ethics","source_publisher":"ASEAN Secretariat","source_document_date":"2024-02-02","source_reference":null,"source_tier":1,"last_checked_at":"2026-09-26","last_verified_at":"2026-09-26","review_status":"verified","confidence_level":"medium","content_version":1,"change_summary":"Added in the September 2026 global coverage expansion; overview composed from the listed instruments and official sources. Reviewer to confirm regulators and status.","reviewed_by":"Bhaskar Bhatt"},"policies":[{"slug":"asean-guide-on-ai-governance-and-ethics","id":"AIPT-POL-0010","permanent_url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/id/AIPT-POL-0010","title":"ASEAN Guide on AI Governance and Ethics","short_title":"ASEAN Guide on AI Governance and Ethics (2024)","jurisdiction":"asean","instrument_type":"guidance","status":"guidance","is_binding":false,"ai_specific":true,"issuing_body":"ASEAN Digital Ministers' Meeting","summary_plain":"Endorsed at the 4th ASEAN Digital Ministers' Meeting in February 2024, the guide sets seven guiding principles (transparency and explainability, fairness and equity, security and safety, human-centricity, privacy and data governance, accountability and integrity, robustness and reliability) and a four-part governance framework (internal governance structures, human involvement in decision-making, operations management, stakeholder interaction), with national and regional recommendations including an ASEAN working group on AI governance.","adopted_on":"2024-02-02","in_force_on":null,"applies_from":null,"official_source_url":"https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/ASEAN-Guide-on-AI-Governance-and-Ethics_beautified_201223_v2.pdf","last_verified_at":"2026-09-26","reviewed_by":"Bhaskar Bhatt","content_version":1,"review_status":"verified","confidence_level":"high","updated_at":"2026-10-15T06:46:23+00:00","url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/policies/asean-guide-on-ai-governance-and-ethics"},{"slug":"asean-expanded-guide-on-generative-ai","id":"AIPT-POL-0009","permanent_url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/id/AIPT-POL-0009","title":"Expanded ASEAN Guide on AI Governance and Ethics – Generative AI","short_title":"Expanded ASEAN Guide on AI Governance and Ethics – Generative AI (2025)","jurisdiction":"asean","instrument_type":"guidance","status":"guidance","is_binding":false,"ai_specific":true,"issuing_body":"ASEAN Digital Ministers' Meeting","summary_plain":"Endorsed in January 2025, the expanded guide addresses risks specific to generative AI (hallucination, deepfakes and misinformation, intellectual property, privacy, security, bias, embedded values) and proposes governance dimensions covering accountability, data, development and deployment, incident reporting, testing and assurance, security, content provenance, safety research and public-interest use, with policy recommendations for member states.","adopted_on":"2025-01-17","in_force_on":null,"applies_from":null,"official_source_url":"https://asean.org/","last_verified_at":"2026-09-26","reviewed_by":"Bhaskar Bhatt","content_version":1,"review_status":"verified","confidence_level":"medium","updated_at":"2026-10-15T06:46:23+00:00","url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/policies/asean-expanded-guide-on-generative-ai"}]}