{"slug":"belgium","name":"Belgium","short_name":"Belgium","iso_code":"BE","jurisdiction_type":"country","region":"Europe","subregion":"Western Europe","overview":"Belgium applies the EU AI Act and coordinates AI policy through the AI4Belgium coalition and the 2022 National Convergence Plan for AI, which aligns federal and regional (Flanders, Wallonia, Brussels) AI programmes. The federal government has proposed the FPS Economy as market-surveillance authority, with the Data Protection Authority and sector regulators in their fields; regional strategies fund research and adoption.","regulatory_status_summary":"EU AI Act applies; national convergence plan (2022) and regional strategies as policy; authority designation in progress.","binding_vs_guidance":"Binding: none recorded. Strategy or guidance: National Convergence Plan for AI (2022).","current_priorities":null,"regulators":[{"name":"FPS Economy, SMEs, Self-employed and Energy","url":"https://economie.fgov.be/en","role":"Proposed market-surveillance authority for the AI Act"},{"name":"Data Protection Authority (APD/GBA)","url":"https://www.dataprotectionauthority.be/","role":"Data-protection authority"}],"official_sources":[{"title":"AI4Belgium","publisher":"AI4Belgium (FPS BOSA)","url":"https://ai4belgium.be/","document_type":"official","tier":2}],"related_jurisdictions":["eu","netherlands","luxembourg"],"url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/jurisdictions/belgium","source":{"official_source_url":"https://ai4belgium.be/","source_title":"AI4Belgium","source_publisher":"AI4Belgium (FPS BOSA)","source_document_date":null,"source_reference":null,"source_tier":2,"last_checked_at":"2026-09-26","last_verified_at":"2026-09-26","review_status":"verified","confidence_level":"low","content_version":1,"change_summary":"Added in the September 2026 global coverage expansion; overview composed from the listed instruments and official sources. Reviewer to confirm regulators and status.","reviewed_by":"Bhaskar Bhatt"},"policies":[{"slug":"belgium-national-convergence-plan-for-ai-2022","id":"AIPT-POL-0027","permanent_url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/id/AIPT-POL-0027","title":"Plan national de convergence pour le développement de l'intelligence artificielle","short_title":"National Convergence Plan for AI (2022)","jurisdiction":"belgium","instrument_type":"strategy","status":"adopted","is_binding":false,"ai_specific":true,"issuing_body":"Federal Government of Belgium with the Regions and Communities","summary_plain":"Adopted in 2022, the convergence plan coordinates the federal and regional AI initiatives around nine objectives, including trustworthy AI, skills, data, research, public-sector adoption and international positioning, with AI4Belgium as the delivery coalition.","adopted_on":"2022-10-01","in_force_on":null,"applies_from":null,"official_source_url":"https://ai4belgium.be/","last_verified_at":"2026-09-26","reviewed_by":"Bhaskar Bhatt","content_version":1,"review_status":"verified","confidence_level":"low","updated_at":"2026-10-15T06:46:23+00:00","url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/policies/belgium-national-convergence-plan-for-ai-2022"}]}