{"slug":"holy-see","name":"Holy See (Vatican)","short_name":"Holy See (Vatican)","iso_code":"VA","jurisdiction_type":"country","region":"Europe","subregion":"Southern Europe","overview":"The Holy See is the home of the Rome Call for AI Ethics (2020) promoted by the Pontifical Academy for Life, and issued the doctrinal note \"Antiqua et Nova\" on AI and human intelligence (January 2025); Vatican City State adopted guidelines on AI use in 2024. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and sector rules) applies to AI systems. This record exists so that coverage is complete and honest: it will be expanded when an official AI instrument is published or a reviewer adds one with its source.","regulatory_status_summary":"The Holy See is the home of the Rome Call for AI Ethics (2020) promoted by the Pontifical Academy for Life, and issued the doctrinal note \"Antiqua et Nova\" on AI and human intelligence (January 2025); Vatican City State adopted guidelines on AI use in 2024. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and sector rules) applies to AI systems.","binding_vs_guidance":"Binding: none recorded. Strategy or guidance: Rome Call for AI Ethics.","current_priorities":null,"regulators":[{"name":"The Holy See","url":"https://www.vatican.va/","role":"Official government portal; AI policy lead not yet identified"}],"official_sources":[{"title":"The Holy See","publisher":"Government of Holy See (Vatican)","url":"https://www.vatican.va/","document_type":"official","tier":1},{"title":"Data Protection and Privacy Legislation Worldwide (country table)","publisher":"UNCTAD","url":"https://unctad.org/page/data-protection-and-privacy-legislation-worldwide","document_type":"secondary","tier":3}],"related_jurisdictions":["italy","international"],"url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/jurisdictions/holy-see","source":{"official_source_url":"https://www.vatican.va/","source_title":"The Holy See","source_publisher":"Government of Holy See (Vatican)","source_document_date":null,"source_reference":null,"source_tier":1,"last_checked_at":"2026-09-26","last_verified_at":"2026-09-26","review_status":"verified","confidence_level":"medium","content_version":1,"change_summary":"Added in the September 2026 global coverage expansion; overview composed from the listed instruments and official sources. Reviewer to confirm regulators and status.","reviewed_by":"Bhaskar Bhatt"},"policies":[{"slug":"holy-see-rome-call-for-ai-ethics","id":"AIPT-POL-0083","permanent_url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/id/AIPT-POL-0083","title":"Rome Call for AI Ethics (Pontifical Academy for Life, 28 February 2020)","short_title":"Rome Call for AI Ethics","jurisdiction":"holy-see","instrument_type":"framework","status":"voluntary_standard","is_binding":false,"ai_specific":true,"issuing_body":"Pontifical Academy for Life (RenAIssance Foundation)","summary_plain":"A declaration of six principles for the ethical development of AI (transparency, inclusion, responsibility, impartiality, reliability, security and privacy), first signed in February 2020 by the Pontifical Academy for Life, Microsoft, IBM, FAO and the Italian government, and since joined by other religious leaders, universities and companies. It calls for \"algor-ethics\" and human-centred design and is used as a reference in faith-based and corporate AI ethics commitments.","adopted_on":"2020-02-28","in_force_on":null,"applies_from":null,"official_source_url":"https://www.romecall.org/","last_verified_at":"2026-09-26","reviewed_by":"Bhaskar Bhatt","content_version":1,"review_status":"verified","confidence_level":"high","updated_at":"2026-10-15T06:46:24+00:00","url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/policies/holy-see-rome-call-for-ai-ethics"}]}