{"slug":"hong-kong","name":"Hong Kong SAR","short_name":"Hong Kong","iso_code":"HK","jurisdiction_type":"territory","region":"Asia","subregion":"Eastern Asia","overview":"Hong Kong has no AI-specific statute. The Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data (PCPD) issued the Model Personal Data Protection Framework for AI (June 2024) and Guidance on Ethical Development and Use of AI (2021); the Digital Policy Office published the Ethical AI Framework for government (updated 2024) and a Generative AI Technical and Application Guideline (April 2025); the Securities and Futures Commission and Hong Kong Monetary Authority issued circulars on generative-AI use in financial services. The Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance applies.","regulatory_status_summary":"No AI-specific law; PCPD AI frameworks and Digital Policy Office guidance; financial-regulator circulars.","binding_vs_guidance":"Binding: none recorded. Strategy or guidance: PCPD Model Personal Data Protection Framework for AI (2024); Generative AI Technical and Application Guideline (2025).","current_priorities":null,"regulators":[{"name":"Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data (PCPD)","url":"https://www.pcpd.org.hk/","role":"Data-protection authority; AI guidance"},{"name":"Digital Policy Office","url":"https://www.digitalpolicy.gov.hk/","role":"Government AI ethics framework and generative-AI guideline"},{"name":"Hong Kong Monetary Authority","url":"https://www.hkma.gov.hk/","role":"Banking supervision; generative-AI guidance for banks"}],"official_sources":[{"title":"Artificial Intelligence: Model Personal Data Protection Framework","publisher":"PCPD","url":"https://www.pcpd.org.hk/english/resources_centre/publications/files/ai_protection_framework.pdf","document_date":"2024-06-11","document_type":"guidance","tier":1},{"title":"Ethical Artificial Intelligence Framework","publisher":"Digital Policy Office","url":"https://www.digitalpolicy.gov.hk/en/our_work/data_governance/policies_standards/ethical_ai_framework/","document_type":"guidance","tier":1}],"related_jurisdictions":["china","singapore"],"url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/jurisdictions/hong-kong","source":{"official_source_url":"https://www.pcpd.org.hk/english/resources_centre/publications/files/ai_protection_framework.pdf","source_title":"Artificial Intelligence: Model Personal Data Protection Framework","source_publisher":"PCPD","source_document_date":"2024-06-11","source_reference":null,"source_tier":1,"last_checked_at":"2026-09-26","last_verified_at":"2026-09-26","review_status":"verified","confidence_level":"medium","content_version":1,"change_summary":"Added in the September 2026 global coverage expansion; overview composed from the listed instruments and official sources. Reviewer to confirm regulators and status.","reviewed_by":"Bhaskar Bhatt"},"policies":[{"slug":"hong-kong-ethical-ai-framework","id":"AIPT-POL-0084","permanent_url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/id/AIPT-POL-0084","title":"Hong Kong Ethical Artificial Intelligence Framework (Digital Policy Office)","short_title":"Hong Kong Ethical AI Framework","jurisdiction":"hong-kong","instrument_type":"framework","status":"guidance","is_binding":false,"ai_specific":true,"issuing_body":"Digital Policy Office","summary_plain":"Guiding principles, leading practices and an AI assessment for government AI projects, with a three-line governance model in which the IT board or chief information officer reviews high-risk AI. It was updated for generative AI.","adopted_on":null,"in_force_on":null,"applies_from":null,"official_source_url":"https://www.digitalpolicy.gov.hk/en/our_work/data_governance/policies_standards/ethical_ai_framework/","last_verified_at":null,"reviewed_by":null,"content_version":1,"review_status":"pending_review","confidence_level":"medium","updated_at":"2026-10-15T06:46:24+00:00","url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/policies/hong-kong-ethical-ai-framework"},{"slug":"hong-kong-generative-ai-technical-and-application-guideline","id":"AIPT-POL-0085","permanent_url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/id/AIPT-POL-0085","title":"Hong Kong Generative Artificial Intelligence Technical and Application Guideline","short_title":"Generative AI Technical and Application Guideline (2025)","jurisdiction":"hong-kong","instrument_type":"guidance","status":"guidance","is_binding":false,"ai_specific":true,"issuing_body":"Digital Policy Office, with the Hong Kong Generative AI Research and Development Centre","summary_plain":"Published in April 2025, the guideline covers the technical characteristics and risks of generative AI, governance principles (safety, transparency, accountability, data protection, fairness) and practical application guidance for developers, service providers and users across the AI lifecycle, and is intended as a reference for industry and government.","adopted_on":"2025-04-15","in_force_on":null,"applies_from":null,"official_source_url":"https://www.digitalpolicy.gov.hk/en/our_work/data_governance/policies_standards/ethical_ai_framework/","last_verified_at":"2026-09-26","reviewed_by":"Bhaskar Bhatt","content_version":1,"review_status":"verified","confidence_level":"medium","updated_at":"2026-10-15T06:46:24+00:00","url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/policies/hong-kong-generative-ai-technical-and-application-guideline"},{"slug":"hong-kong-pcpd-model-personal-data-protection-framework-for-ai","id":"AIPT-POL-0086","permanent_url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/id/AIPT-POL-0086","title":"Artificial Intelligence: Model Personal Data Protection Framework","short_title":"PCPD Model Personal Data Protection Framework for AI (2024)","jurisdiction":"hong-kong","instrument_type":"guidance","status":"guidance","is_binding":false,"ai_specific":true,"issuing_body":"Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data, Hong Kong","summary_plain":"Published 11 June 2024, the framework gives organisations that procure, implement and use AI systems involving personal data recommendations in four areas: AI strategy and governance (an AI governance committee, procurement due diligence), risk assessment and human oversight (a risk-based approach with levels of human involvement), customisation and implementation of AI models (data preparation, testing, security), and communication and engagement with stakeholders (transparency, explainability, opt-out, feedback). It builds on the 2021 Guidance on the Ethical Development and Use of AI.","adopted_on":"2024-06-11","in_force_on":null,"applies_from":null,"official_source_url":"https://www.pcpd.org.hk/english/resources_centre/publications/files/ai_protection_framework.pdf","last_verified_at":"2026-09-26","reviewed_by":"Bhaskar Bhatt","content_version":1,"review_status":"verified","confidence_level":"high","updated_at":"2026-10-15T06:46:24+00:00","url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/policies/hong-kong-pcpd-model-personal-data-protection-framework-for-ai"}]}