{"slug":"indonesia","name":"Indonesia","short_name":"Indonesia","iso_code":"ID","jurisdiction_type":"country","region":"Asia","subregion":"South-East Asia","overview":"Indonesia's long-range national AI strategy, prepared by a BPPT-led multi-stakeholder working group. A ministerial circular that lays out ethical values for developing and using AI, such as inclusivity, humanity, security, accessibility, transparency, accountability, personal data protection, sustainability and respect for intellectual property. A draft presidential regulation, prepared under Presidential Decree No.","regulatory_status_summary":"Instruments on record: Strategi Nasional Kecerdasan Artifisial Indonesia 2020-2045 (2020, strategy, adopted); Surat Edaran Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 9 Tahun 2023 tentang Etika Kecerdasan Artifisial (2023, regulation, in force); Rancangan Peraturan Presiden tentang Peta Jalan Kecerdasan Artifisial Nasional 2026-2029 (2026, strategy, proposed). Each is linked to its official source; human verification pending.","binding_vs_guidance":"Binding: Surat Edaran Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 9 Tahun 2023 tentang Etika Kecerdasan Artifisial. Strategy or guidance: Strategi Nasional Kecerdasan Artifisial Indonesia 2020-2045, Rancangan Peraturan Presiden tentang Peta Jalan Kecerdasan Artifisial Nasional 2026-2029.","current_priorities":null,"regulators":[],"official_sources":[{"title":"Strategi Nasional Kecerdasan Artifisial Indonesia 2020-2045 (National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence)","publisher":"National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) repository / BPPT Press","url":"https://karya.brin.go.id/id/eprint/13918/","document_date":"2020-08-10","document_type":"strategy","tier":1},{"title":"Surat Edaran Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 9 Tahun 2023 tentang Etika Kecerdasan Artifisial (Circular Letter No. 9 of 2023 on AI Ethics)","publisher":"JDIH Kementerian Komunikasi dan Digital","url":"https://jdih.komdigi.go.id/produk_hukum/view/id/883/t/surat+edaran+menteri+komunikasi+dan+informatika+nomor+9+tahun+2023","document_date":"2023-12-19","document_type":"legislation","tier":1},{"title":"Rancangan Peraturan Presiden tentang Peta Jalan Kecerdasan Artifisial Nasional 2026-2029 (Draft Presidential Regulation on the National AI Roadmap)","publisher":"JDIH Kementerian Komunikasi dan Digital","url":"https://jdih.komdigi.go.id/berita/view/113","document_date":"2026-02-11","document_type":"strategy","tier":1}],"related_jurisdictions":[],"url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/ai-regulation-indonesia","source":{"official_source_url":"https://karya.brin.go.id/id/eprint/13918/","source_title":"Strategi Nasional Kecerdasan Artifisial Indonesia 2020-2045 (National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence)","source_publisher":"National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) repository / BPPT Press","source_document_date":"2020-08-10","source_reference":null,"source_tier":1,"last_checked_at":"2026-09-26","last_verified_at":"2026-09-26","review_status":"verified","confidence_level":"medium","content_version":1,"change_summary":"Generated from the source-backed legacy dataset; overview composed from the listed instruments. Reviewer to add regulators and refine.","reviewed_by":"Bhaskar Bhatt"},"policies":[{"slug":"indonesia-rancangan-peraturan-presiden-tentang-peta-jalan-kecerdasan-artifisial-nasional-2026-2029","id":"AIPT-POL-0097","permanent_url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/id/AIPT-POL-0097","title":"Rancangan Peraturan Presiden tentang Peta Jalan Kecerdasan Artifisial Nasional 2026-2029 (Draft Presidential Regulation on the National AI Roadmap)","short_title":"Rancangan Peraturan Presiden tentang Peta Jalan Kecerdasan Artifisial Nasional 2026-2029","jurisdiction":"indonesia","instrument_type":"strategy","status":"proposed","is_binding":false,"ai_specific":true,"issuing_body":"Ministry of Communication and Digital (Komdigi)","summary_plain":"A draft presidential regulation, prepared under Presidential Decree No. 38 of 2025, that would establish a binding national AI roadmap for 2026-2029 alongside a companion draft regulation on AI ethics. Inter-ministerial discussion agreed four policy directions: stakeholder engagement, innovation, technology and research capability, and risk mitigation. Cross-ministry deliberations concluded in May 2026 and both drafts were submitted to the President for enactment.","adopted_on":"2026-02-11","in_force_on":null,"applies_from":null,"official_source_url":"https://jdih.komdigi.go.id/berita/view/113","last_verified_at":"2026-09-26","reviewed_by":"Bhaskar Bhatt","content_version":1,"review_status":"verified","confidence_level":"high","updated_at":"2026-10-15T06:46:24+00:00","url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/policies/indonesia-rancangan-peraturan-presiden-tentang-peta-jalan-kecerdasan-artifisial-nasional-2026-2029"},{"slug":"indonesia-strategi-nasional-kecerdasan-artifisial-indonesia-2020-2045","id":"AIPT-POL-0098","permanent_url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/id/AIPT-POL-0098","title":"Strategi Nasional Kecerdasan Artifisial Indonesia 2020-2045 (National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence)","short_title":"Strategi Nasional Kecerdasan Artifisial Indonesia 2020-2045","jurisdiction":"indonesia","instrument_type":"strategy","status":"adopted","is_binding":false,"ai_specific":true,"issuing_body":"Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT), now part of BRIN","summary_plain":"Indonesia's long-range national AI strategy, prepared by a BPPT-led multi-stakeholder working group. It covers ethics and policy, talent, infrastructure and data, research and industry innovation, and names five priority areas: health, bureaucratic reform, education and research, food security, and mobility and smart cities. It includes quick wins and a phased implementation roadmap through 2045.","adopted_on":"2020-08-10","in_force_on":null,"applies_from":null,"official_source_url":"https://karya.brin.go.id/id/eprint/13918/","last_verified_at":"2026-09-26","reviewed_by":"Bhaskar Bhatt","content_version":1,"review_status":"verified","confidence_level":"medium","updated_at":"2026-10-15T06:46:24+00:00","url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/policies/indonesia-strategi-nasional-kecerdasan-artifisial-indonesia-2020-2045"},{"slug":"indonesia-surat-edaran-menteri-komunikasi-dan-informatika-nomor-9-tahun-2023-tentang-etika-kecerdasan-artifisi","id":"AIPT-POL-0099","permanent_url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/id/AIPT-POL-0099","title":"Surat Edaran Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 9 Tahun 2023 tentang Etika Kecerdasan Artifisial (Circular Letter No. 9 of 2023 on AI Ethics)","short_title":"Surat Edaran Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 9 Tahun 2023 tentang Etika Kecerdasan Artifisial","jurisdiction":"indonesia","instrument_type":"regulation","status":"in_force","is_binding":true,"ai_specific":true,"issuing_body":"Ministry of Communication and Informatics (now Ministry of Communication and Digital)","summary_plain":"A ministerial circular that lays out ethical values for developing and using AI, such as inclusivity, humanity, security, accessibility, transparency, accountability, personal data protection, sustainability and respect for intellectual property. It applies to AI-related businesses and to public and private electronic system operators in Indonesia. It is soft-law guidance intended as a basis for future regulation.","adopted_on":"2023-12-19","in_force_on":null,"applies_from":null,"official_source_url":"https://jdih.komdigi.go.id/produk_hukum/view/id/883/t/surat+edaran+menteri+komunikasi+dan+informatika+nomor+9+tahun+2023","last_verified_at":"2026-09-26","reviewed_by":"Bhaskar Bhatt","content_version":1,"review_status":"verified","confidence_level":"high","updated_at":"2026-10-15T06:46:24+00:00","url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/policies/indonesia-surat-edaran-menteri-komunikasi-dan-informatika-nomor-9-tahun-2023-tentang-etika-kecerdasan-artifisi"}]}