{"slug":"panama","name":"Panama","short_name":"Panama","iso_code":"PA","jurisdiction_type":"country","region":"Americas","subregion":"Central America","overview":"Panama's National Authority for Government Innovation (AIG) leads AI policy under the Digital Agenda; a bill to regulate AI (2024) was introduced in the National Assembly, and the Personal Data Protection Law 81 of 2019 applies to AI processing personal data. UNESCO's readiness assessment informed a national AI strategy process in 2024–2025.","regulatory_status_summary":"AI bill under consideration; national AI strategy in development; data-protection law applies.","binding_vs_guidance":"Binding: none recorded. Strategy or guidance: National AI strategy (in development).","current_priorities":null,"regulators":[{"name":"Autoridad Nacional para la Innovación Gubernamental (AIG)","url":"https://aig.gob.pa/","role":"Government innovation and AI policy lead"},{"name":"Autoridad Nacional de Transparencia y Acceso a la Información (ANTAI)","url":"https://www.antai.gob.pa/","role":"Data-protection supervision"}],"official_sources":[{"title":"Autoridad Nacional para la Innovación Gubernamental","publisher":"Government of Panama","url":"https://aig.gob.pa/","document_type":"official","tier":1}],"related_jurisdictions":["costa-rica","colombia"],"url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/jurisdictions/panama","source":{"official_source_url":"https://aig.gob.pa/","source_title":"Autoridad Nacional para la Innovación Gubernamental","source_publisher":"Government of Panama","source_document_date":null,"source_reference":null,"source_tier":1,"last_checked_at":"2026-09-26","last_verified_at":"2026-09-26","review_status":"verified","confidence_level":"low","content_version":1,"change_summary":"Added in the September 2026 global coverage expansion; overview composed from the listed instruments and official sources. Reviewer to confirm regulators and status.","reviewed_by":"Bhaskar Bhatt"},"policies":[{"slug":"panama-national-ai-strategy","id":"AIPT-POL-0149","permanent_url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/id/AIPT-POL-0149","title":"Estrategia Nacional de Inteligencia Artificial de Panamá","short_title":"National AI strategy (in development)","jurisdiction":"panama","instrument_type":"strategy","status":"proposed","is_binding":false,"ai_specific":true,"issuing_body":"Government of Panama (AIG)","summary_plain":"Panama has been developing a national AI strategy with UNESCO support, covering governance and ethics, public-sector adoption, talent, data infrastructure and the logistics and financial sectors.","adopted_on":null,"in_force_on":null,"applies_from":null,"official_source_url":"https://aig.gob.pa/","last_verified_at":"2026-09-26","reviewed_by":"Bhaskar Bhatt","content_version":1,"review_status":"verified","confidence_level":"low","updated_at":"2026-10-15T06:46:24+00:00","url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/policies/panama-national-ai-strategy"}]}