{"slug":"south-korea","name":"South Korea","short_name":"South Korea","iso_code":"KR","jurisdiction_type":"country","region":"Asia","subregion":"Eastern Asia","overview":"Korea's AI Basic Act is a comprehensive framework statute combining industrial promotion with trust and safety rules.","regulatory_status_summary":"Instruments on record: Framework Act on the Development of Artificial Intelligence and Establishment of a Foundation for Trust (2025, act, in force). Each is linked to its official source; human verification pending.","binding_vs_guidance":"Binding: Framework Act on the Development of Artificial Intelligence and Establishment of a Foundation for Trust. Strategy or guidance: none recorded.","current_priorities":null,"regulators":[],"official_sources":[{"title":"Framework Act on the Development of Artificial Intelligence and Establishment of a Foundation for Trust (AI Basic Act, Act No. 20676)","publisher":"Korea Ministry of Government Legislation, National Law Information Center","url":"https://www.law.go.kr/lsInfoP.do?lsiSeq=268543","document_date":"2025-01-21","document_type":"legislation","tier":1}],"related_jurisdictions":[],"url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/ai-regulation-south-korea","source":{"official_source_url":"https://www.law.go.kr/lsInfoP.do?lsiSeq=268543","source_title":"Framework Act on the Development of Artificial Intelligence and Establishment of a Foundation for Trust (AI Basic Act, Act No. 20676)","source_publisher":"Korea Ministry of Government Legislation, National Law Information Center","source_document_date":"2025-01-21","source_reference":null,"source_tier":1,"last_checked_at":"2026-09-26","last_verified_at":"2026-09-26","review_status":"verified","confidence_level":"medium","content_version":1,"change_summary":"Generated from the source-backed legacy dataset; overview composed from the listed instruments. Reviewer to add regulators and refine.","reviewed_by":"Bhaskar Bhatt"},"policies":[{"slug":"south-korea-framework-act-on-the-development-of-artificial-intelligence-and-establishment-of-a-foundation-for","id":"AIPT-POL-0175","permanent_url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/id/AIPT-POL-0175","title":"Framework Act on the Development of Artificial Intelligence and Establishment of a Foundation for Trust (AI Basic Act, Act No. 20676)","short_title":"AI Basic Act","jurisdiction":"south-korea","instrument_type":"act","status":"in_force","is_binding":true,"ai_specific":true,"issuing_body":"National Assembly of the Republic of Korea; competent ministry Ministry of Science and ICT","summary_plain":"Korea's AI Basic Act is a comprehensive framework statute combining industrial promotion with trust and safety rules. It gives a legal basis for a national AI master plan every three years and the National AI Committee, supports R&D, data, standardisation and SMEs, and imposes duties on operators of high-impact AI (risk management, explanation, human oversight) and transparency duties to notify users of generative AI output. Foreign operators above a threshold must designate a domestic representative. It was promulgated in January 2025 and took effect on 22 January 2026 after a one-year grace period.","adopted_on":"2025-01-21","in_force_on":"2026-01-22","applies_from":null,"official_source_url":"https://www.law.go.kr/lsInfoP.do?lsiSeq=268543","last_verified_at":"2026-09-26","reviewed_by":"Bhaskar Bhatt","content_version":2,"review_status":"verified","confidence_level":"high","updated_at":"2026-10-15T06:46:24+00:00","url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/policies/south-korea-framework-act-on-the-development-of-artificial-intelligence-and-establishment-of-a-foundation-for"}]}