{"slug":"turkiye","name":"Türkiye","short_name":"Türkiye","iso_code":"TR","jurisdiction_type":"country","region":"Asia","subregion":"Western Asia","overview":"Türkiye adopted its National Artificial Intelligence Strategy 2021–2025 in August 2021 (Digital Transformation Office of the Presidency and Ministry of Industry and Technology) and updated the action plan for 2024–2025. A draft Artificial Intelligence Law was submitted to the Grand National Assembly in June 2024 but has not been enacted; the Personal Data Protection Authority (KVKK) has issued AI recommendations. Türkiye signed the Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI.","regulatory_status_summary":"National AI strategy 2021–2025 as policy; draft AI law pending in parliament; KVKK AI guidance.","binding_vs_guidance":"Binding: Draft Artificial Intelligence Law (2024). Strategy or guidance: National AI Strategy 2021–2025.","current_priorities":null,"regulators":[{"name":"Cumhurbaşkanlığı Dijital Dönüşüm Ofisi (Digital Transformation Office)","url":"https://cbddo.gov.tr/en/","role":"National AI strategy coordination"},{"name":"Kişisel Verileri Koruma Kurumu (KVKK)","url":"https://www.kvkk.gov.tr/","role":"Data-protection authority; AI recommendations"}],"official_sources":[{"title":"National Artificial Intelligence Strategy 2021–2025","publisher":"Digital Transformation Office of the Presidency of the Republic of Türkiye","url":"https://cbddo.gov.tr/en/nais/","document_date":"2021-08-20","document_type":"strategy","tier":1}],"related_jurisdictions":["eu","council-of-europe"],"url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/jurisdictions/turkiye","source":{"official_source_url":"https://cbddo.gov.tr/en/nais/","source_title":"National Artificial Intelligence Strategy 2021–2025","source_publisher":"Digital Transformation Office of the Presidency of the Republic of Türkiye","source_document_date":"2021-08-20","source_reference":null,"source_tier":1,"last_checked_at":"2026-09-26","last_verified_at":"2026-09-26","review_status":"verified","confidence_level":"medium","content_version":1,"change_summary":"Added in the September 2026 global coverage expansion; overview composed from the listed instruments and official sources. Reviewer to confirm regulators and status.","reviewed_by":"Bhaskar Bhatt"},"policies":[{"slug":"turkiye-draft-artificial-intelligence-law-2024","id":"AIPT-POL-0189","permanent_url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/id/AIPT-POL-0189","title":"Yapay Zekâ Kanunu Teklifi (Artificial Intelligence Law proposal submitted to the Grand National Assembly, June 2024)","short_title":"Draft Artificial Intelligence Law (2024)","jurisdiction":"turkiye","instrument_type":"bill","status":"proposed","is_binding":true,"ai_specific":true,"issuing_body":"Grand National Assembly of Türkiye (private member's bill)","summary_plain":"A short framework bill proposing principles for AI (safety, transparency, fairness, accountability, privacy), a risk-based approach with registration of high-risk systems, operator obligations and penalties, and supervision by designated authorities, broadly modelled on the EU AI Act.","adopted_on":null,"in_force_on":null,"applies_from":null,"official_source_url":"https://cbddo.gov.tr/en/","last_verified_at":"2026-09-26","reviewed_by":"Bhaskar Bhatt","content_version":1,"review_status":"verified","confidence_level":"low","updated_at":"2026-10-15T06:46:24+00:00","url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/policies/turkiye-draft-artificial-intelligence-law-2024"},{"slug":"turkiye-national-ai-strategy-2021-2025","id":"AIPT-POL-0190","permanent_url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/id/AIPT-POL-0190","title":"Ulusal Yapay Zekâ Stratejisi 2021–2025 (National Artificial Intelligence Strategy)","short_title":"National AI Strategy 2021–2025","jurisdiction":"turkiye","instrument_type":"strategy","status":"adopted","is_binding":false,"ai_specific":true,"issuing_body":"Presidency of the Republic of Türkiye (Digital Transformation Office) and Ministry of Industry and Technology","summary_plain":"Published by Presidential Circular in August 2021, the strategy sets six priorities: training AI experts and increasing employment, supporting research and innovation, access to quality data and technical infrastructure, regulations to accelerate socio-economic adaptation, strengthening international cooperation, and accelerating structural and workforce transformation. Its action plan was updated for 2024–2025.","adopted_on":"2021-08-20","in_force_on":null,"applies_from":null,"official_source_url":"https://cbddo.gov.tr/en/nais/","last_verified_at":"2026-09-26","reviewed_by":"Bhaskar Bhatt","content_version":1,"review_status":"verified","confidence_level":"high","updated_at":"2026-10-15T06:46:24+00:00","url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/policies/turkiye-national-ai-strategy-2021-2025"}]}