{"slug":"eu-ai-act-human-oversight","id":"AIPT-OBL-0011","permanent_url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/id/AIPT-OBL-0011","title":"Enable and assign effective human oversight","short_title":"Human oversight","category":"human_oversight","summary":"High-risk systems must be designed with human-machine interface tools so natural persons can effectively oversee them, understand capacities and limitations, avoid automation bias, interpret output, decide not to use the system, and intervene or stop it. Deployers must assign oversight to people with the necessary competence, training and authority. For certain remote biometric identification systems, action requires verification by at least two competent persons.\n","practical_action":"Document oversight roles, the \"stop\" mechanism and override paths for each high-risk deployment.\n","is_binding":true,"applies_from":"2027-12-02","section":"Articles 8–15","source_reference":"Article 14; Article 26(2) for deployers","official_source_url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj","review_status":"pending_review","confidence_level":"medium","last_verified_at":null,"reviewed_by":null,"actors":["provider","deployer"],"sectors":["cross_sector"],"use_cases":["hiring_and_hr","biometrics","finance_and_credit","public_services"],"applicability":[{"description":"Providers design oversight measures; deployers implement them.","actors":["provider","deployer"],"conditions":null}],"evidence_examples":[{"title":"Human oversight procedure and role assignment","description":null,"artifact_type":"document"}],"framework_mappings":[{"framework":"iso_42001","framework_name":"ISO/IEC 42001:2023","reference":"Annex A control on human oversight","note":"Original editorial mapping.","confidence_level":"medium","is_original":true},{"framework":"nist_ai_rmf","framework_name":"NIST AI RMF 1.0","reference":"GOVERN 3.2, MANAGE 2.x","note":"Roles and human-AI configuration.","confidence_level":"medium","is_original":true}],"controls":[{"slug":"human-oversight-and-override","title":"Human oversight design and override procedure","kind":"process","relationship":"satisfies","note":"Oversight roles, interface measures, stop mechanism and override paths per deployment.","confidence_level":"high","url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/controls/human-oversight-and-override"},{"slug":"ai-literacy-and-role-based-training","title":"AI literacy and role-based training programme","kind":"training","relationship":"supports","note":"Overseers must be competent and alert to automation bias.","confidence_level":"medium","url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/controls/ai-literacy-and-role-based-training"}],"url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/obligations/eu-ai-act-human-oversight","policy":{"slug":"eu-ai-act","title":"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 — Artificial Intelligence Act","status":"partially_applicable","jurisdiction":"eu","url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/policies/eu-ai-act"}}