{"slug":"south-korea-ai-basic-act-art-34-high-impact-ai-human-oversight","id":"AIPT-OBL-0065","permanent_url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/id/AIPT-OBL-0065","title":"Operators of high-impact AI must ensure human management and supervision","short_title":"Human oversight of high-impact AI","category":"human_oversight","summary":"Operators of high-impact AI must ensure that the AI is subject to human management and supervision, so that people remain able to monitor its operation and intervene in or override its outputs where those outputs may affect life, physical safety or fundamental rights.\n","practical_action":"Assign accountable supervisors for each high-impact system and design the interface so they can pause, correct or overrule outputs.\n","is_binding":true,"applies_from":"2026-01-22","section":null,"source_reference":"Article 34(1)","official_source_url":"https://www.law.go.kr/lsInfoP.do?lsiSeq=268543","review_status":"verified","confidence_level":"medium","last_verified_at":"2026-09-26","reviewed_by":"Bhaskar Bhatt","actors":["provider","deployer","public_authority"],"sectors":["cross_sector","employment","financial_services","healthcare","public_services","critical_infrastructure"],"use_cases":["hiring_and_hr","health","finance_and_credit","public_services","safety_critical"],"applicability":[{"description":"AI business operators providing high-impact AI or products and services based on it.","actors":["provider","deployer","public_authority"],"conditions":null}],"evidence_examples":[{"title":"Human supervision design and assigned supervisors","description":null,"artifact_type":"document"}],"framework_mappings":[{"framework":"iso_42001","framework_name":"ISO/IEC 42001:2023","reference":"Annex A.9.2","note":"Processes for responsible use including human oversight.","confidence_level":"medium","is_original":true},{"framework":"nist_ai_rmf","framework_name":"NIST AI RMF 1.0","reference":"GOVERN 3.2, MANAGE 2.4","note":"Human-AI configuration and override mechanisms.","confidence_level":"medium","is_original":true}],"controls":[{"slug":"human-oversight-and-override","title":"Human oversight design and override procedure","kind":"process","relationship":"satisfies","note":"Named supervisors with monitoring and override capability.","confidence_level":"high","url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/controls/human-oversight-and-override"}],"url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/obligations/south-korea-ai-basic-act-art-34-high-impact-ai-human-oversight","policy":{"slug":"south-korea-framework-act-on-the-development-of-artificial-intelligence-and-establishment-of-a-foundation-for","title":"Framework Act on the Development of Artificial Intelligence and Establishment of a Foundation for Trust (AI Basic Act, Act No. 20676)","status":"in_force","jurisdiction":"south-korea","url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/policies/south-korea-framework-act-on-the-development-of-artificial-intelligence-and-establishment-of-a-foundation-for"}}