{"slug":"us-texas-responsible-ai-governance-act-traiga-health-care-ai-disclosure","id":"AIPT-OBL-0105","permanent_url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/id/AIPT-OBL-0105","title":"Health-care providers must disclose the use of AI in patient services","short_title":"Health care AI disclosure","category":"transparency","summary":"A person who provides health-care services or treatment and uses an AI system in relation to those services must disclose that use to the patient, or to the patient's personal representative or guardian, no later than the date the service or treatment is first provided, with an exception for emergencies where the disclosure is made as soon as reasonably possible. The disclosure must be clear, conspicuous and in plain language.\n","practical_action":"Add an AI-use statement to intake and consent materials for services that use AI, with an emergency-follow-up rule.\n","is_binding":true,"applies_from":"2026-01-01","section":null,"source_reference":"Business and Commerce Code Section 551.051","official_source_url":"https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB149","review_status":"verified","confidence_level":"medium","last_verified_at":"2026-09-26","reviewed_by":"Bhaskar Bhatt","actors":["deployer"],"sectors":["healthcare"],"use_cases":["health","customer_service"],"applicability":[{"description":"Health-care service and treatment providers in Texas that use AI in relation to patient services.","actors":["deployer"],"conditions":null}],"evidence_examples":[{"title":"Patient AI-use disclosure in intake or consent documents","description":null,"artifact_type":"document"}],"framework_mappings":[{"framework":"nist_ai_rmf","framework_name":"NIST AI RMF 1.0","reference":"GOVERN 5.1, MANAGE 4.1","note":"Transparency to affected individuals.","confidence_level":"medium","is_original":true},{"framework":"iso_42001","framework_name":"ISO/IEC 42001:2023","reference":"Annex A.8.5","note":"Information for interested parties.","confidence_level":"medium","is_original":true}],"controls":[{"slug":"ai-interaction-and-use-disclosure","title":"AI interaction and use disclosure notices","kind":"process","relationship":"satisfies","note":"Patient-facing disclosure before first service.","confidence_level":"high","url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/controls/ai-interaction-and-use-disclosure"},{"slug":"ai-system-inventory","title":"AI system inventory and classification","kind":"process","relationship":"supports","note":"Identifies clinical and administrative systems that use AI.","confidence_level":"medium","url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/controls/ai-system-inventory"}],"url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/obligations/us-texas-responsible-ai-governance-act-traiga-health-care-ai-disclosure","policy":{"slug":"us-texas-responsible-ai-governance-act-traiga","title":"Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act (HB 149, 89th Legislature)","status":"in_force","jurisdiction":"us-texas","url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/policies/us-texas-responsible-ai-governance-act-traiga"}}