{"slug":"spain-royal-decree-729-2023-aesia","title":"Real Decreto 729/2023, de 22 de agosto, por el que se aprueba el Estatuto de la Agencia Española de Supervisión de Inteligencia Artificial","short_title":"Royal Decree 729/2023 (AESIA statute)","jurisdiction":"spain","instrument_type":"regulation","status":"in_force","is_binding":true,"issuing_body":"Government of Spain","summary_plain":"Creates and organises AESIA, the Spanish AI Supervision Agency, as a public body attached to the Ministry for Digital Transformation. AESIA supervises and inspects AI systems, promotes sandboxes and standards, and acts as national authority for the EU AI Act. The decree sets its governance, functions and funding.","adopted_on":"2023-08-22","in_force_on":"2023-09-03","applies_from":null,"official_source_url":"https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-18911","last_verified_at":null,"review_status":"pending_review","confidence_level":"high","updated_at":"2026-09-11T14:53:07+00:00","url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/policies/spain-royal-decree-729-2023-aesia","status_note":null,"scope_summary":"Institutional: establishes the agency and its powers over AI systems placed on or used in the Spanish market.","who_it_applies_to":null,"key_dates_summary":"2023-08-22: approved by Council of Ministers; 2023-09-02: published in BOE.","penalties_summary":null,"what_organizations_must_do":null,"published_on":"2023-09-02","date_notes":"Dates are taken from the linked official source; a reviewer should confirm in-force and application dates before relying on them.","taxonomy":{"actor":["provider","deployer","public_authority"],"sector":["cross_sector"],"use_case":["public_services"]},"sections":[],"obligations":[],"applicability_rules":[],"deadlines":[],"versions":[],"enforcement_events":[],"procurement_rules":[],"sources":[{"title":"Real Decreto 729/2023","publisher":"Boletín Oficial del Estado","url":"https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-18911","document_date":"2023-09-02","document_type":"legislation","tier":1,"tier_label":"Official primary source (government, legislature, regulator, court, standards body, intergovernmental)"}],"related_policies":[],"related_frameworks":[],"faq":[],"source":{"official_source_url":"https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-18911","source_title":"Real Decreto 729/2023","source_publisher":"Boletín Oficial del Estado","source_document_date":"2023-09-02","source_reference":null,"source_tier":1,"last_checked_at":"2026-09-11","last_verified_at":null,"review_status":"pending_review","confidence_level":"high","content_version":1,"change_summary":"Added in the September 2026 global coverage expansion from the official source listed; reviewer to confirm dates, status and scope against the source text.","reviewed_by":null}}