{"slug":"spain-royal-decree-817-2023-ai-sandbox","title":"Real Decreto 817/2023, de 8 de noviembre, que establece un entorno controlado de pruebas para el ensayo del cumplimiento de la propuesta de Reglamento de IA","short_title":"Royal Decree 817/2023 (AI regulatory sandbox)","jurisdiction":"spain","instrument_type":"regulation","status":"in_force","is_binding":true,"issuing_body":"Government of Spain","summary_plain":"Establishes Spain's controlled testing environment (sandbox) for providers of high-risk AI systems to test compliance with the then-proposed EU AI Act requirements: risk management, data governance, documentation, transparency, human oversight, accuracy and robustness. Participation is voluntary; participants receive guidance and produce documentation that feeds into national implementation.","adopted_on":"2023-11-08","in_force_on":"2023-11-10","applies_from":null,"official_source_url":"https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-22767","last_verified_at":null,"review_status":"pending_review","confidence_level":"high","updated_at":"2026-09-12T17:35:45+00:00","url":"https://aipolicytracker.org/policies/spain-royal-decree-817-2023-ai-sandbox","status_note":null,"scope_summary":"Voluntary for AI providers and, where relevant, deployers selected through calls; obligations arise only for participants.","who_it_applies_to":null,"key_dates_summary":null,"penalties_summary":null,"what_organizations_must_do":null,"published_on":"2023-11-09","date_notes":"Dates are taken from the linked official source; a reviewer should confirm in-force and application dates before relying on them.","taxonomy":{"actor":["provider","deployer"],"sector":["cross_sector"],"risk_category":["high_risk"],"use_case":["safety_critical"]},"sections":[],"obligations":[],"applicability_rules":[],"deadlines":[],"versions":[],"enforcement_events":[],"procurement_rules":[],"sources":[{"title":"Real Decreto 817/2023","publisher":"Boletín Oficial del Estado","url":"https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-22767","document_date":"2023-11-09","document_type":"legislation","tier":1,"tier_label":"Official primary source (government, legislature, regulator, court, standards body, intergovernmental)"}],"related_policies":[],"related_frameworks":[],"faq":[],"source":{"official_source_url":"https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-22767","source_title":"Real Decreto 817/2023","source_publisher":"Boletín Oficial del Estado","source_document_date":"2023-11-09","source_reference":null,"source_tier":1,"last_checked_at":"2026-09-11","last_verified_at":null,"review_status":"pending_review","confidence_level":"high","content_version":1,"change_summary":"Added in the September 2026 global coverage expansion from the official source listed; reviewer to confirm dates, status and scope against the source text.","reviewed_by":null}}