AI incident #1534 ·
Google Alleged Outsider Enterprise Used Gemini to Create Phishing Sites for Text-Message Scams
What happened
Google alleged in a civil lawsuit that the China-based network Outsider Enterprise used Gemini and other AI tools to help create phishing websites for large-scale text-message scams impersonating companies and government services. Google said the network coordinated through Telegram, generated thousands of fake sites and fraudulent URLs, sent 2.5 million Android messages during a two-week period in May 2026, and financially scammed hundreds of thousands of people.
Only the incident metadata is stored here. The underlying news reports are on the AI Incident Database (CC BY-SA 4.0); use the links above to read them.
News reports (3)
Coverage catalogued by the AI Incident Database. Titles link to the original publisher; the text is not reproduced here.
Who was involved
- Alleged deployer
- Scammers, Outsider Enterprise, Scammers In China, Cybercriminals, Cybercriminals In China
- Alleged developer
- Google, Google Deepmind, Large Language Model Developers
- Alleged harmed party
- Google, Google Users, Android Users, Consumers, E Zpass, United States Postal Service, Youtube
Classification (MIT AI Risk Repository taxonomy)
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- Causal entity
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- Intent
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- Timing
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- Harm level
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