AI regulations around the world
Each jurisdiction page answers the same questions: what is binding, what is guidance, what applies when, and where the official sources are. Coverage grows only as records are source-backed and reviewed.
- Binding AI law in force 37
- Binding AI law adopted 4
- Strategy, guidance or existing law 65
- Nothing recorded yet 92
Africa
-
African Union
Supranational · 1 instrument
Instruments on record: Continental Artificial Intelligence Strategy (2024, strategy, adopted). Each is linked to its official source; human verification pending.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Algeria
Country · 1 instrument
National AI strategy (2025) as policy; National AI Council; no AI-specific law.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Angola
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Benin
Country · 1 instrument
National AI and big-data strategy 2023–2027 as policy; Digital Code applies.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Botswana
Country · 0 instruments
Botswana's Ministry of Communications has consulted on a national AI strategy; adoption not confirmed. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Burkina Faso
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Burundi
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Cabo Verde
Country · 0 instruments
Cabo Verde launched a national AI strategy process in 2024; adoption not confirmed. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and sector rules) appli...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Cameroon
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Central African Republic
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Chad
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Comoros
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Congo (Democratic Republic)
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Congo (Republic)
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Côte d'Ivoire
Country · 1 instrument
National AI strategy (2025) as policy; data-protection law applies; no AI-specific law.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Djibouti
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Egypt
Country · 2 instruments
Instruments on record: Egypt National Artificial Intelligence Strategy (2021, strategy, adopted); National AI Strategy (2025, strategy, adopted). Each is linked to its official sou...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Equatorial Guinea
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Eritrea
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Eswatini
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Ethiopia
Country · 1 instrument
National AI policy (2024) as policy; AI Institute leads; data-protection law applies.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Gabon
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Gambia
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Ghana
Country · 1 instrument
Instruments on record: Ghana National Artificial Intelligence Strategy (2026, strategy, adopted). Each is linked to its official source; human verification pending.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Guinea
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Guinea-Bissau
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Kenya
Country · 1 instrument
Instruments on record: Kenya Artificial Intelligence Strategy 2025-2030 (2025, strategy, adopted). Each is linked to its official source; human verification pending.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Lesotho
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Liberia
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Libya
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Madagascar
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Malawi
Country · 0 instruments
Malawi has drafted a national AI strategy with UNESCO support; adoption not confirmed. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and sector rules) ap...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Mali
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Mauritania
Country · 0 instruments
Mauritania adopted a national AI strategy in 2024 according to government announcements; the text was not verified from an official source. General law (data protection where enact...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Mauritius
Country · 1 instrument
National AI strategy (2018) as policy; data-protection law applies; no AI-specific law.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Morocco
Country · 1 instrument
Digital Morocco 2030 with AI pillar as policy; national AI strategy and AI bill in preparation; data-protection law applies.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Mozambique
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Namibia
Country · 1 instrument
National AI policy in development; data-protection bill pending.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Niger
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Nigeria
Country · 1 instrument
Instruments on record: National Artificial Intelligence Strategy (2024, strategy, proposed). Each is linked to its official source; human verification pending.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Rwanda
Country · 1 instrument
Instruments on record: The National AI Policy (2023, policy, adopted). Each is linked to its official source; human verification pending.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Sao Tome and Principe
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Senegal
Country · 1 instrument
National AI strategy (2025) as policy; data-protection law applies; no AI-specific law.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Seychelles
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Sierra Leone
Country · 1 instrument
National AI strategy (2024) as policy; no AI-specific law.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Somalia
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
South Africa
Country · 1 instrument
Instruments on record: Draft South Africa National Artificial Intelligence (2026, policy, archived). Each is linked to its official source; human verification pending.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
South Sudan
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Sudan
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Tanzania
Country · 1 instrument
National AI strategy in development; data-protection law applies; no AI-specific law.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Togo
Country · 0 instruments
Togo has used AI in social-protection payments (Novissi) and consulted on AI governance; no adopted AI-specific instrument recorded. General law (data protection where enacted, con...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Tunisia
Country · 1 instrument
National AI strategy (2025) as policy; data-protection law applies; no AI-specific law.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Uganda
Country · 1 instrument
National AI strategy in development; data-protection law applies; no AI-specific law.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Zambia
Country · 1 instrument
National AI strategy (2024) as policy; data-protection law applies; no AI-specific law.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Zimbabwe
Country · 1 instrument
National AI policy (2025) as policy; data-protection law applies; no AI-specific law.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review)
Americas
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Alberta (Canada)
State · part of Canada · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Antigua and Barbuda
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Argentina
Country · 2 instruments
Instruments on record: Disposición 2/2023 (2023, regulation, in force); Decisión Administrativa 899/2024 (2024, regulation, in force). Each is linked to its official source; human...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Bahamas
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Barbados
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Belize
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Bolivia
Country · 0 instruments
Bolivia's e-government agency has published AI ethics guidance for the public sector; no AI-specific law recorded. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommuni...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Brazil
Country · 2 instruments
Instruments on record: Projeto de Lei nº 2338/2023 (2023, bill, proposed); Plano Brasileiro de Inteligência Artificial 2024-2028 (2024, strategy, adopted). Each is linked to its of...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
British Columbia (Canada)
State · part of Canada · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Buenos Aires Province (Argentina)
State · part of Argentina · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
California (United States)
State · part of United States · 7 instruments
Several binding statutes in force or with 2026 effective dates; SB 53 operative from 1 January 2026. The state's privacy regulator also enforces automated-decision-making rules. A...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Canada
Country · 3 instruments
Instruments on record: Pan-Canadian Artificial Intelligence Strategy (2017, strategy, adopted); Artificial Intelligence and Data Act (2022, bill, archived); Voluntary Code of Condu...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Chile
Country · 2 instruments
Instruments on record: Política Nacional de Inteligencia Artificial (2024, strategy, adopted); Proyecto de ley que regula los sistemas de inteligencia artificial, Boletín 16821-19...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Colombia
Country · 1 instrument
Instruments on record: Documento CONPES 4144 (2025, strategy, adopted). Each is linked to its official source; human verification pending.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Colorado (United States)
State · part of United States · 2 instruments
SB 24-205 was repealed and replaced by SB 26-189 on 14 May 2026, before its delayed 30 June 2026 effective date. The replacement law, built around automated decision-making technol...
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Connecticut (United States)
State · part of United States · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Costa Rica
Country · 1 instrument
National AI strategy 2024–2027 adopted; AI bill under consideration in the Legislative Assembly.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Cuba
Country · 1 instrument
National AI strategy and ministerial resolution (2024) as policy.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Dominica
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Dominican Republic
Country · 1 instrument
National AI strategy (2023) as policy; no AI-specific law.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Ecuador
Country · 1 instrument
AI bill under consideration; data-protection law applies; national AI policy in development.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
El Salvador
Country · 1 instrument
El Salvador enacted a Law for the Promotion of Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technologies in February 2025, one of the first AI-specific laws in Latin America, creating an A...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Goiás (Brazil)
State · part of Brazil · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Grenada
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Guatemala
Country · 0 instruments
An AI regulation bill has been introduced in Congress; no adopted AI-specific instrument recorded. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and sect...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Guyana
Country · 0 instruments
Guyana announced a national AI strategy process with UNESCO in 2025; adoption not confirmed. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and sector rul...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Haiti
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Honduras
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Illinois (United States)
State · part of United States · 4 instruments
AI Video Interview Act in force (2020); HB 3773 employment-AI amendments effective 1 January 2026; BIPA applies to biometric AI.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Jamaica
Country · 1 instrument
National AI policy framework (2024) as policy; data-protection law applies.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Kentucky (United States)
State · part of United States · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Maryland (United States)
State · part of United States · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Mexico
Country · 2 instruments
Instruments on record: Iniciativa con proyecto de decreto por el que se expide la Ley Federal para el Desarrollo Ético, Soberano e Inclusivo de (2025, bill, proposed); Plan Naciona...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Montana (United States)
State · part of United States · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
New York (United States)
State · part of United States · 3 instruments
NYC Local Law 144 enforced since July 2023; RAISE Act enacted December 2025 (effective 2027); DFS guidance for regulated entities.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Nicaragua
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Ontario (Canada)
State · part of Canada · 2 instruments
Public-sector AI framework act (2024) with regulations to follow; job-posting AI disclosure in force from January 2026.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Panama
Country · 1 instrument
AI bill under consideration; national AI strategy in development; data-protection law applies.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Paraguay
Country · 1 instrument
National AI policy (2024) as policy; AI bills under consideration.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Paraná (Brazil)
State · part of Brazil · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Peru
Country · 2 instruments
Instruments on record: Ley N° 31814 (2023, act, in force); Decreto Supremo N° 115-2025-PCM (2025, act, in force). Each is linked to its official source; human verification pending.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Quebec (Canada)
State · part of Canada · 1 instrument
Law 25 automated-decision and biometric provisions in force since September 2023.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Saint Lucia
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Suriname
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Tennessee (United States)
State · part of United States · 1 instrument
ELVIS Act (voice and likeness protection against unauthorised AI cloning) in force since 1 July 2024; no general AI statute.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Texas (United States)
State · part of United States · 1 instrument
TRAIGA in force from 1 January 2026; enforcement by the Attorney General.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Trinidad and Tobago
Country · 0 instruments
Trinidad and Tobago's Ministry of Digital Transformation published a draft national AI policy for consultation in 2025. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, teleco...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
United States
Country · 5 instruments
Federal: executive-branch policy (Executive Order 14179 of January 2025 and the July 2025 AI Action Plan) plus binding OMB requirements for federal agencies' use and procurement of...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Uruguay
Country · 1 instrument
Instruments on record: Estrategia Nacional de Inteligencia Artificial del Uruguay 2024-2030 (2024, strategy, adopted). Each is linked to its official source; human verification pen...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Utah (United States)
State · part of United States · 2 instruments
AI Policy Act in force since May 2024 (amended 2025); mental-health chatbot law (2025); Office of AI Policy operating.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Venezuela
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Washington State (United States)
State · part of United States · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review)
Asia
-
ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)
Supranational · 2 instruments
Voluntary regional guides (2024, 2025); no binding ASEAN AI regulation.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates)
State · part of United Arab Emirates · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Afghanistan
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Armenia
Country · 0 instruments
Armenia adopted an AI strategy framework in 2025 and hosts the "Armenia AI Factory" initiative; the strategy text was not verified from an official source at the time of checking....
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Azerbaijan
Country · 1 instrument
Azerbaijan approved the Artificial Intelligence Strategy 2025–2028 by presidential decree in March 2025. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications an...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Bahrain
Country · 1 instrument
Instruments on record: General Policy for the Use of Artificial Intelligence (2025, policy, adopted). Each is linked to its official source; human verification pending.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Bangladesh
Country · 1 instrument
Instruments on record: National Artificial Intelligence Policy 2026-2030 (2026, consultation, under consultation). Each is linked to its official source; human verification pending...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Beijing (China)
Region · part of China · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Bhutan
Country · 1 instrument
Instruments on record: Bhutan National AI Strategy 2025 (2025, strategy, adopted). Each is linked to its official source; human verification pending.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Brunei
Country · 0 instruments
Brunei's Digital Economy Masterplan 2025 references AI; the ASEAN guides apply as regional reference. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and s...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Cambodia
Country · 1 instrument
National AI strategy in preparation; ASEAN guides as reference; no AI-specific law.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
China
Country · 3 instruments
Instruments on record: Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services (2023, regulation, in force); Measures for Labeling Artificial Intelligenc...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Dubai (United Arab Emirates)
State · part of United Arab Emirates · 2 instruments
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Georgia
Country · 0 instruments
Georgia signed the Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI (2024) and has drafted a national AI strategy; adoption not confirmed from an official source. General law (data pro...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Hong Kong SAR
Territory · part of China · 3 instruments
No AI-specific law; PCPD AI frameworks and Digital Policy Office guidance; financial-regulator circulars.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
India
Country · 4 instruments
No binding cross-sector AI law. Binding obligations arise from the DPDP Act 2023 (phased commencement under the November 2025 Rules), the IT Act and intermediary rules, and sector...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Indonesia
Country · 3 instruments
Instruments on record: Strategi Nasional Kecerdasan Artifisial Indonesia 2020-2045 (2020, strategy, adopted); Surat Edaran Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 9 Tahun 2023 ten...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Iran
Country · 0 instruments
Iran approved a national AI document in 2024 and created a National AI Organisation; texts were not verified from an official source. General law (data protection where enacted, co...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Iraq
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Israel
Country · 1 instrument
National AI policy (2023) as policy; sector regulators act within existing law; no horizontal AI statute.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Japan
Country · 3 instruments
Instruments on record: AI Guidelines for Business (2024, guidance); Act on Promotion of Research and Development, and Utilization of Artificial Intelligence-related Technology (202...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Jordan
Country · 2 instruments
National AI strategy 2023–2027 and AI ethics charter as policy; data-protection law applies.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Kazakhstan
Country · 2 instruments
Law on AI adopted (2025); AI development concept 2024–2029 as policy.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Kuwait
Country · 1 instrument
National AI strategy 2025–2028 as policy; CITRA guidelines; no AI-specific law.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Kyrgyzstan
Country · 0 instruments
Kyrgyzstan adopted a Digital Code in 2025 and has announced AI regulation work; no adopted AI-specific instrument recorded. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, te...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Laos
Country · 0 instruments
The ASEAN guides apply as regional reference; no national AI instrument recorded. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and sector rules) applies...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Lebanon
Country · 1 instrument
National AI strategy 2024–2030 as policy; no AI-specific law.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Maharashtra (India)
State · part of India · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Malaysia
Country · 3 instruments
Instruments on record: National Artificial Intelligence Roadmap 2021-2025 (2021, strategy, adopted); The National Guidelines on AI Governance & Ethics (2024, guidance); Artificial...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Maldives
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Mongolia
Country · 1 instrument
National AI strategy (2024) as policy; no AI-specific law.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Myanmar
Country · 0 instruments
The ASEAN guides apply as regional reference; no national AI instrument recorded. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and sector rules) applies...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Nepal
Country · 3 instruments
National AI policy adopted (2025); no binding AI-specific law; privacy and electronic-transaction laws apply. Source certainty for policy documents is medium because official Engli...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
North Korea
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Odisha (India)
State · part of India · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Oman
Country · 1 instrument
National AI programme and government AI policy (2024) as policy; data-protection law applies.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Pakistan
Country · 1 instrument
Instruments on record: National Artificial Intelligence Policy 2025 (2025, policy, adopted). Each is linked to its official source; human verification pending.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Palestine
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Philippines
Country · 2 instruments
Instruments on record: National AI Strategy Roadmap 2.0 (2024, strategy, adopted); National AI Strategy for the Philippines (2025, strategy, proposed). Each is linked to its offici...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Qatar
Country · 1 instrument
Instruments on record: National Artificial Intelligence Strategy for Qatar 2019 (2019, strategy, adopted). Each is linked to its official source; human verification pending.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Saudi Arabia
Country · 2 instruments
Instruments on record: National Strategy for Data & AI (2020, strategy, adopted); AI Ethics Principles (2025, guidance). Each is linked to its official source; human verification p...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Seoul (South Korea)
Region · part of South Korea · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Shanghai (China)
Region · part of China · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Shenzhen (China)
Region · part of China · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Singapore
Country · 7 instruments
No binding cross-sector AI law. Binding obligations come from the Personal Data Protection Act 2012, the Online Safety framework, sector regulation and consumer law. AI governance...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
South Korea
Country · 1 instrument
Instruments on record: Framework Act on the Development of Artificial Intelligence and Establishment of a Foundation for Trust (2025, act, in force). Each is linked to its official...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Sri Lanka
Country · 1 instrument
National AI strategy (2024) as policy; data-protection law applies; no AI-specific law.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Syria
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Taiwan
Country · 1 instrument
AI Basic Act adopted by the Executive Yuan (2024) and under legislative process; sector guidance from financial regulators.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Tajikistan
Country · 1 instrument
Tajikistan approved a Strategy for the Development of Artificial Intelligence until 2040 in 2021. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and secto...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Tamil Nadu (India)
State · part of India · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Telangana (India)
State · part of India · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Thailand
Country · 2 instruments
Instruments on record: Thailand National AI Strategy and Action Plan (2022, strategy, adopted); (Draft) Principles of the Law on Artificial Intelligence (2025, consultation, under...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Timor-Leste
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Tokyo (Japan)
Region · part of Japan · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Turkmenistan
Country · 0 instruments
Turkmenistan's digital economy programme references AI; no AI-specific instrument recorded. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and sector rule...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Türkiye
Country · 2 instruments
National AI strategy 2021–2025 as policy; draft AI law pending in parliament; KVKK AI guidance.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
United Arab Emirates
Country · 4 instruments
No binding federal AI law; national AI strategy and ethics guidance in place; binding personal-data rules at federal level and in the DIFC and ADGM free zones. A reviewer must conf...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Uzbekistan
Country · 1 instrument
AI development strategy to 2030 (2024) as policy; no AI-specific law.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Vietnam
Country · 2 instruments
Instruments on record: National Strategy on Research, Development and Application of Artificial Intelligence to 2030 (2021, strategy, adopted); Law on Artificial Intelligence (2025...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Yemen
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review)
Europe
-
Albania
Country · 0 instruments
Albania has announced an AI strategy process and uses AI in public services (including an EU-accession document-screening tool); no adopted AI-specific law or published national st...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Andorra
Country · 0 instruments
Andorra signed the Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI (2024); no domestic AI-specific instrument recorded. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommu...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Austria
Country · 1 instrument
EU AI Act applies; RTR AI service desk operating; AIM AT 2030 strategy as policy; authority designation in progress.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Belarus
Country · 0 instruments
Belarus has an AI development programme within its digital development strategy; no AI-specific law recorded. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunicatio...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Belgium
Country · 1 instrument
EU AI Act applies; national convergence plan (2022) and regional strategies as policy; authority designation in progress.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Bulgaria
Country · 1 instrument
EU AI Act applies; AI concept to 2030 (2020) as policy.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Calabria (Italy)
Region · part of Italy · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Catalonia (Spain)
Region · part of Spain · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Council of Europe
Supranational · 2 instruments
Framework Convention adopted and open for signature; entry into force depends on ratifications; HUDERIA methodology adopted.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Croatia
Country · 1 instrument
EU AI Act applies; national AI plan in preparation/adopted; authority designation in progress.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Cyprus
Country · 1 instrument
EU AI Act applies; national AI strategy (2020) and action plan (2024) as policy.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Czechia
Country · 1 instrument
EU AI Act applies; National AI Strategy 2030 (2024); authority designation in progress.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Denmark
Country · 1 instrument
EU AI Act applies; coordinating authority designated; national AI strategy (2019) and digital strategy as policy.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Estonia
Country · 1 instrument
EU AI Act applies; national AI strategy 2024–2026 as policy; authority designation in progress.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
European Union
Supranational · 2 instruments
Binding regulation in force and partially applicable. Prohibited practices and AI-literacy duties apply since 2 February 2025; general-purpose AI model obligations and the governan...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Extremadura (Spain)
Region · part of Spain · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Finland
Country · 1 instrument
EU AI Act applies; national implementing act proposed; AI programmes since 2017 as policy.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Flanders (Belgium)
Region · part of Belgium · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
France
Country · 2 instruments
EU AI Act applies; national AI strategy (phases since 2018) as policy; CNIL AI guidance; competent-authority designation in progress.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Galicia (Spain)
Region · part of Spain · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Germany
Country · 2 instruments
EU AI Act applies; national implementing act (KI-Marktüberwachungs- und Innovationsförderungsgesetz) proposed; national AI strategy in force as policy.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Greece
Country · 2 instruments
EU AI Act applies; Law 4961/2022 provisions on AI in the public sector and employment in force; AI blueprint (2024) as policy.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Holy See (Vatican)
Country · 1 instrument
The Holy See is the home of the Rome Call for AI Ethics (2020) promoted by the Pontifical Academy for Life, and issued the doctrinal note "Antiqua et Nova" on AI and human intellig...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Hungary
Country · 1 instrument
EU AI Act applies; national AI strategy (2020) as policy.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Iceland
Country · 1 instrument
EU AI Act to be incorporated via the EEA; AI policy (2021) and action plan 2024–2026 as policy.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Ireland
Country · 1 instrument
EU AI Act applies; competent authorities designated in phases; national AI strategy refreshed 2024.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Italy
Country · 2 instruments
EU AI Act applies; national AI law in force since 10 October 2025; AI strategy 2024–2026 as policy; active data-protection enforcement.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Kosovo
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Latvia
Country · 1 instrument
EU AI Act applies; AI development report (2020) and digital transformation guidelines as policy.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Liechtenstein
Country · 0 instruments
As an EEA member, Liechtenstein will incorporate the EU AI Act through the EEA Agreement; no domestic AI instrument recorded. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer,...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Lithuania
Country · 1 instrument
EU AI Act applies; AI strategy (2019) as policy; authority designation in progress.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Luxembourg
Country · 1 instrument
EU AI Act applies; AI strategic vision (2019) as policy; authority designation in progress.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Malta
Country · 1 instrument
EU AI Act applies; AI strategy 2030 (2019) as policy; MDIA certification voluntary.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Moldova
Country · 0 instruments
Moldova signed the Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI (2024) and is aligning with the EU acquis as a candidate; no adopted AI-specific instrument recorded. General law (d...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Monaco
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Montenegro
Country · 0 instruments
Montenegro, an EU candidate, has prepared an AI strategy within its digital transformation strategy; adoption not confirmed from an official source. General law (data protection wh...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Netherlands
Country · 2 instruments
EU AI Act applies; Dutch DPA coordinates algorithm supervision; public-sector algorithm register and generative-AI vision as policy.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
North Macedonia
Country · 0 instruments
North Macedonia announced a national AI strategy process in 2025; adoption not confirmed from an official source. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunic...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Northern Ireland (United Kingdom)
Region · part of United Kingdom · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Norway
Country · 1 instrument
EU AI Act being incorporated via the EEA; national AI strategy (2020) as policy; DPA sandbox operating.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Poland
Country · 2 instruments
EU AI Act applies; national implementing bill proposed (2024–2025); AI development policy (2020).
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Portugal
Country · 1 instrument
EU AI Act applies; AI Portugal 2030 (2019) and 2025 AI agenda as policy; authority designation in progress.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Romania
Country · 1 instrument
EU AI Act applies; National AI Strategy 2024–2027 adopted; authority designation in progress.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Russia
Country · 2 instruments
National AI strategy (2019, updated 2024) as policy; experimental legal regimes in force; AI ethics code voluntary.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
San Marino
Country · 0 instruments
San Marino signed the Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI (2024); no domestic AI instrument recorded. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunicati...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Schleswig-Holstein (Germany)
State · part of Germany · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Scotland (United Kingdom)
Region · part of United Kingdom · 2 instruments
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Serbia
Country · 2 instruments
AI strategy 2025–2030 adopted; ethical guidelines (2023); AI law in preparation; EU AI Act alignment as a candidate country.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Slovakia
Country · 1 instrument
EU AI Act applies; national AI strategy 2030 (2024) as policy.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Slovenia
Country · 1 instrument
EU AI Act applies; national AI programme (2021) as policy; IRCAI hosted.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Spain
Country · 3 instruments
EU AI Act applies; AESIA operational; national implementation bill proposed (2025); AI Strategy 2024 as policy.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Sweden
Country · 1 instrument
EU AI Act applies; AI Commission roadmap (2024) under implementation as policy; national approach (2018).
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Switzerland
Country · 2 instruments
No horizontal AI law; Federal Council approach (2025): Council of Europe convention plus sector rules; federal AI guidelines (2020).
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Tuscany (Italy)
Region · part of Italy · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Ukraine
Country · 1 instrument
AI concept (2020) and regulation roadmap (2023) as policy; AI law in preparation; Council of Europe convention signed.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
United Kingdom
Country · 4 instruments
Principles-based, regulator-led framework; no AI-specific Act in force. The government has signalled a future bill targeting the most powerful AI models, but as of the last check n...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Wales (United Kingdom)
Region · part of United Kingdom · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review)
International
-
International organisations (OECD, UNESCO, UN, G7, ISO)
Supranational · 6 instruments
Non-binding recommendations, declarations and a voluntary standard; binding effect arises only through national implementation or contractual adoption.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review)
Oceania
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Australia
Country · 3 instruments
No binding cross-sector AI law; mandatory guardrails were consulted on in 2024 but the December 2025 National AI Plan signalled an existing-law approach. Voluntary AI Safety Standa...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Australian Capital Territory (Australia)
Territory · part of Australia · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Fiji
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Kiribati
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Marshall Islands
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Micronesia
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Nauru
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
New South Wales (Australia)
State · part of Australia · 3 instruments
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
New Zealand
Country · 2 instruments
National AI Strategy (2025) and responsible-AI guidance as policy; Algorithm Charter for government agencies; no AI-specific law.
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Palau
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Papua New Guinea
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Queensland (Australia)
State · part of Australia · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Samoa
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Solomon Islands
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
South Australia (Australia)
State · part of Australia · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Tonga
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Tuvalu
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Vanuatu
Country · 0 instruments
No AI-specific law, strategy or guidance has been recorded for this jurisdiction as of September 2026. General law (data protection where enacted, consumer, telecommunications and...
Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Victoria (Australia)
State · part of Australia · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) -
Western Australia (Australia)
State · part of Australia · 1 instrument
Pending review: recorded from search extracts of the official sources listed on each instrument, which a reviewer has not yet opened.
Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review)
Showing 249 jurisdictions across 6 regions, with 244 recorded instruments.
Missing a jurisdiction? Propose one with an official source.
Frequently asked questions
Which countries have AI laws?
17 countries and supranational bodies have a binding AI instrument in force on record: European Union, United States, Argentina, Peru, China, Spain, El Salvador, India, Indonesia, Japan, Nepal, South Korea and 5 more. A binding instrument here means an act, regulation, rule or order with legal force, which is not always an AI-specific act. 94 jurisdictions have a national AI strategy or plan on record. Most still regulate AI through strategies, guidance or existing law rather than an AI act.
Does every jurisdiction listed here have an AI law?
No, and that is deliberate. Many are recorded with no AI-specific instrument at all, because "nothing binding yet" is a real and useful answer. Each jurisdiction states its regulatory status in words rather than implying a law exists.
What is the difference between a country, a region and a state here?
They are all jurisdictions, and each record says which kind it is. Supranational bodies such as the EU, the Council of Europe and ASEAN sit alongside countries, and sub-national records such as US states or Canadian provinces are kept separate from their federal government because their rules differ.
How do I compare two jurisdictions?
The comparison tool takes two to four jurisdictions and puts them side by side on regulatory status, binding legislation, high-risk and generative-AI rules, transparency, impact assessment, oversight, public-sector rules and dates, with every cell drawn from the same published records.