MIT AI Risk Repository · Risk Sub-Category · 52.02.03

Politically motivated misuse

Category: Misuse Risks

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Description

"General purpose AI models could exacerbate existing tactics for political destabilisation, such as disinformation campaigns, and surveillance efforts if misused for political motivations. The technological advancements in text and media generation of general purpose AI models could refine disinformation164 attempts to shape and polarise public opinion or influence important political events.165 The improved automated processing of text, audio, image, and video could be used for surveillance measures and exacerbate human right violations and repression of political oppositions."

From Governing General Purpose AI: A Comprehensive Map of Unreliability, Misuse and Systemic Risks (Maham2023 ), as extracted by the MIT AI Risk Repository (CC BY 4.0).

Classification

Domain: 4. Malicious actors
Subdomain: 4.1 Disinformation, surveillance, and influence at scale
Causal entity: Human
Intent: Intentional
Timing: Post-deployment

Subdomain definition: Using AI systems to conduct large-scale disinformation campaigns, malicious surveillance, or targeted and sophisticated automated censorship and propaganda, with the aim to manipulate political processes, public opinion and behavior.

Real-world incidents in this subdomain

Browse all incidents in this subdomain

How other frameworks describe this risk

Coercion/manipulation
A Collaborative, Human-Centred Taxonomy of AI, Algorithmic, and Automation Harms (Abercrombie2024)
Electoral interference
A Collaborative, Human-Centred Taxonomy of AI, Algorithmic, and Automation Harms (Abercrombie2024)
Political manipulation
A Collaborative, Human-Centred Taxonomy of AI, Algorithmic, and Automation Harms (Abercrombie2024)
Political and Economic
A Collaborative, Human-Centred Taxonomy of AI, Algorithmic, and Automation Harms (Abercrombie2024)
Biased influence through citizen screening and tailored propaganda
The Rise of Artificial Intelligence - Future Outlooks and Emerging Risks (Allianz2018)
Political
The Rise of Artificial Intelligence - Future Outlooks and Emerging Risks (Allianz2018)
Surveillance and Censorship
Foundational Challenges in Assuring Alignment and Safety of Large Language Models (Anwar2024)
Disinformation and manipulation of public opinion
International Scientific Report on the Safety of Advanced AI (Bengio2024)

Other entries from Maham2023

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Discrimination and Stereotype Reproduction Risk Sub-Category · 1.1
Discrimination and Stereotype Reproduction Additional evidence
Discrimination and Stereotype Reproduction Additional evidence
Misinformation and Privacy Violations Risk Sub-Category · 3.1
Misinformation and Privacy Violations Additional evidence
Misinformation and Privacy Violations Additional evidence
Accidents Risk Sub-Category · 7.3
Accidents Additional evidence
Accidents Additional evidence
Accidents Additional evidence
Accidents Additional evidence