Capabilities that enable substitution of humans

Classification

Domain

6. Socioeconomic & Environmental

Subdomain

6.2 Increased inequality and decline in employment quality

Causal entity

AI

Intent

Intentional

Timing

Post-deployment

Subdomain definition: Widespread use of AI increasing social and economic inequalities, such as by automating jobs, reducing the quality of employment, or producing exploitative dependencies between workers and their employers.

Real-world incidents in this subdomain

• 21 Oct 2024Polish Radio Station Replaces Human Hosts with AI-Generated Presenters to Simulate Interviewing Deceased Poet Wisława Szymborska
• 5 Jan 2023Fast Food Chains' AI Chatbots Failed to Assist Job Applicants with Scheduling Interviews
• 1 Nov 2021Kenyan Data Annotators Allegedly Exposed to Graphic Content for OpenAI's AI
• 1 Sep 2016RealPage Algorithm Allegedly Inflates Rents and Reduces Competition in Housing Market
• 25 Sep 2015Amazon Flex Drivers Allegedly Fired via Automated Employee Evaluations
• 14 Aug 2014Kronos Scheduling Algorithm Allegedly Caused Financial Issues for Starbucks Employees

How other frameworks describe this risk

• Job loss/losses

  A Collaborative, Human-Centred Taxonomy of AI, Algorithmic, and Automation Harms (Abercrombie2024)

• Societal destabilisation

  A Collaborative, Human-Centred Taxonomy of AI, Algorithmic, and Automation Harms (Abercrombie2024)

• Societal inequality

  A Collaborative, Human-Centred Taxonomy of AI, Algorithmic, and Automation Harms (Abercrombie2024)

• Labour exploitation

  A Collaborative, Human-Centred Taxonomy of AI, Algorithmic, and Automation Harms (Abercrombie2024)

• Political instability

  A Collaborative, Human-Centred Taxonomy of AI, Algorithmic, and Automation Harms (Abercrombie2024)

• Increased income disparity

  The Rise of Artificial Intelligence - Future Outlooks and Emerging Risks (Allianz2018)

• Economic

  The Rise of Artificial Intelligence - Future Outlooks and Emerging Risks (Allianz2018)

• Effects on the Workforce

  Foundational Challenges in Assuring Alignment and Safety of Large Language Models (Anwar2024)

Other entries from Uuk2025

• Types of systemic risks from general-purpose AI Risk Category
• Control Risk Sub-Category · 7.1
• Democracy Risk Sub-Category · 6.0
• Discrimination Risk Sub-Category · 1.1
• Economy Risk Sub-Category · 6.2
• Environment Risk Sub-Category · 6.6
• Fundamental Rights Risk Sub-Category
• Governance Risk Sub-Category · 6.5
• Harms to non-humans Risk Sub-Category · 7.5
• Information Risk Sub-Category · 4.1
• Irreversible change Risk Sub-Category · 5.2
• Power Risk Sub-Category · 6.1