MIT AI Risk Repository · Risk Sub-Category · 62.31.02#1
Overreliance on AI system undermining user autonomy
Category: Impacts of AI (Societal Impacts)
Description
"AI systems can undermine human autonomy, if they allow for habitually trusting the AI’s suggestions without sufficient exercising of human agency. Over time, a user may develop unjustified trust in or dependence on the system, or rely on its advice for tasks outside the system’s domain of expertise [205, 42]. In particular, less confident users (or users in emotional distress) can be more prone to “overtrust” a system [219]."
From Risk Sources and Risk Management Measures in Support of Standards for General-Purpose AI Systems (Gipiškis2024), as extracted by the MIT AI Risk Repository (CC BY 4.0).
Classification
- Causal entity
- Human
- Intent
- Unintentional
- Timing
- Post-deployment
Subdomain definition: Humans delegating key decisions to AI systems, or AI systems making decisions that diminish human control and autonomy, potentially leading to humans feeling disempowered, losing the ability to shape a fulfilling life trajectory or becoming cognitively enfeebled.
Real-world incidents in this subdomain
- DisMech AI Curation Agent Reportedly Completed GitHub Issue Intended as New Contributor's Learning Task
- Waymo Driverless Taxi Allegedly Stalled During Pedestrian Harassment Incident in San Francisco
- California Police Turned on Music to Allegedly Trigger Instagram’s DCMA to Avoid Being Live-Streamed
- Hawaii Police Deployed Robot Dog to Patrol a Homeless Encampment