Artificial Intelligence Policy Tracker
Legal requirement AI risk management United States In force

Apply minimum risk-management practices to high-impact AI

Download: JSON · MarkdownUnder OMB M-25-21, Section 4

Source-linked · linked to the official source, not yet confirmed by a reviewer (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review or legal advice)
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No change recorded as of 26 Sep 2026 · official source last checked
On this page 9 sections

In brief

Apply minimum risk-management practices to high-impact AI is a legal requirement under the OMB M-25-21 in the United States (Section 4). The record carries 2 evidence examples and mappings to 1 framework. In practice: Vendors should prepare test evidence and documentation that agencies can reuse in impact assessments.

Instrument
OMB M-25-21
Jurisdiction
United States
Nature
Legal requirement
Source reference
Section 4
Who it binds
Public authority / government body
Evidence examples
2
Framework mappings
NIST AI Risk Management Framework 1.0
Controls that meet it
3
Official source
Open official text
Verification
Source-linked

What does it require?

For AI whose output serves as a principal basis for decisions with significant effects on rights, safety or access to services, agencies must complete pre-deployment testing, an AI impact assessment, ongoing monitoring, operator training, human oversight and a mechanism for affected people to seek remedy, or stop using the AI.

Practical action

Vendors should prepare test evidence and documentation that agencies can reuse in impact assessments.

Who does it apply to?

Federal agencies using high-impact AI; indirectly their vendors.

Which controls meet this duty?

Satisfies: the control, operated properly, does the work the duty asks for. Supports: it contributes but the duty needs more. Each control page lists every other duty it serves, so work done once can be counted once.

  • supportsTechnical measureQuality or testing lead · at launch and on material change
    Accuracy, robustness, fairness and security testing

    Serves 15 recorded duties · evidence: Pre-release test report, Test plan and acceptance criteria, Release test sign-off

    Pre-deployment test evidence agencies can reuse.

  • supportsProcessAI system owner · once per ai system
    Human oversight design and override procedure

    Serves 12 recorded duties · evidence: Human oversight and override procedure, Human-involvement design rationale, Overseer training completion

    Human oversight and operator arrangements.

  • supportsProcessAI system owner · once per ai system
    AI impact and fundamental-rights impact assessment

    Serves 11 recorded duties · evidence: AI impact assessment, Impact assessment approval, Impact assessment procedure and template

    AI impact assessment content.

Templates that cover this duty

Generated from the records. Free · no account · links emailed to your work address. This duty is cited in each file with its source reference and a link back here.

All 5 templates that cover it →

What evidence would a reviewer expect?

Evidence examples
EvidenceTypeNotes
AI impact assessmentreport
Pre-deployment test resultsreport

Framework mappings

Original editorial crosswalks. They cite clause numbers only and reproduce no standard text; confidence reflects how direct the mapping is.

See every United States duty mapped this way →

Framework mappings table
FrameworkReferenceNoteConfidence
NIST AI RMF 1.0MAP, MEASURE, MANAGEThe memo is aligned with the AI RMF vocabulary.medium

Frequently asked questions

Is this a legal requirement?

Yes. It is a legal requirement under OMB M-25-21 (Section 4).

Who must comply with this obligation?

Federal agencies using high-impact AI; indirectly their vendors.

What evidence shows compliance?

A reviewer would expect: AI impact assessment; Pre-deployment test results.

Which frameworks map to this obligation?

It is mapped to NIST AI Risk Management Framework 1.0 MAP, MEASURE, MANAGE. These are editorial crosswalks with a stated confidence, not official mappings.

Which controls satisfy this obligation?

Accuracy, robustness, fairness and security testing; Human oversight design and override procedure; AI impact and fundamental-rights impact assessment.

What should an organisation do in practice?

Vendors should prepare test evidence and documentation that agencies can reuse in impact assessments.

Cite this record

AIPolicyTracker (2026). “Apply minimum risk-management practices to high-impact AI (OMB M-25-21)” [AIPT-OBL-0116, verified 26 September 2026 by Bhaskar Bhatt]. https://aipolicytracker.org/id/AIPT-OBL-0116 (accessed 27 October 2026). Data licensed CC BY 4.0.

Permanent id AIPT-OBL-0116: it never changes or gets reused, and its address keeps working if this page moves.

Cite the official text alongside it: M-25-21 Accelerating Federal Use of AI through Innovation, Governance, and Public Trust, Office of Management and Budget, https://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/information-for-agencies/memoranda/.

BibTeX
@misc{aipolicytracker2026_applyminimumriskmanageme,
  author       = {{AIPolicyTracker}},
  title        = {{Apply minimum risk-management practices to high-impact AI (OMB M-25-21)}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://aipolicytracker.org/obligations/us-omb-m-25-21-high-impact-ai-practices}},
  url          = {https://aipolicytracker.org/obligations/us-omb-m-25-21-high-impact-ai-practices},
  urldate      = {2026-10-27},
  note         = {Data licensed CC BY 4.0. Accessed 27 October 2026}
}

Change history

No change to this record's tracked fields has been recorded since 15 October 2026, when field-level history began.

Similar obligations in other instruments

Disclaimer: informational only, not legal advice. Verify every claim against the linked official sources and consult a qualified lawyer before acting.