Apply minimum risk-management practices to high-impact AI
Download: JSON · MarkdownUnder OMB M-25-21, Section 4
What this label means
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On this page 9 sections
In brief
Apply minimum risk-management practices to high-impact AI is a legal requirement under the OMB M-25-21 in the United States (Section 4). The record carries 2 evidence examples and mappings to 1 framework. In practice: Vendors should prepare test evidence and documentation that agencies can reuse in impact assessments.
- Instrument
- OMB M-25-21
- Jurisdiction
- United States
- Nature
- Legal requirement
- Source reference
- Section 4
- Who it binds
- Public authority / government body
- Evidence examples
- 2
- Framework mappings
- NIST AI Risk Management Framework 1.0
- Controls that meet it
- 3
- Official source
- Open official text
- Verification
- Source-linked
What does it require?
For AI whose output serves as a principal basis for decisions with significant effects on rights, safety or access to services, agencies must complete pre-deployment testing, an AI impact assessment, ongoing monitoring, operator training, human oversight and a mechanism for affected people to seek remedy, or stop using the AI.
Practical action
Vendors should prepare test evidence and documentation that agencies can reuse in impact assessments.
Who does it apply to?
Federal agencies using high-impact AI; indirectly their vendors.
Which controls meet this duty?
Satisfies: the control, operated properly, does the work the duty asks for. Supports: it contributes but the duty needs more. Each control page lists every other duty it serves, so work done once can be counted once.
-
supportsTechnical measureQuality or testing lead · at launch and on material changeAccuracy, robustness, fairness and security testing
Serves 15 recorded duties · evidence: Pre-release test report, Test plan and acceptance criteria, Release test sign-off
Pre-deployment test evidence agencies can reuse.
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supportsProcessAI system owner · once per ai systemHuman oversight design and override procedure
Serves 12 recorded duties · evidence: Human oversight and override procedure, Human-involvement design rationale, Overseer training completion
Human oversight and operator arrangements.
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supportsProcessAI system owner · once per ai systemAI impact and fundamental-rights impact assessment
Serves 11 recorded duties · evidence: AI impact assessment, Impact assessment approval, Impact assessment procedure and template
AI impact assessment content.
Templates that cover this duty
Generated from the records. Free · no account · links emailed to your work address. This duty is cited in each file with its source reference and a link back here.
- AI Risk Register (MIT AI Risk Repository taxonomy)
Register · XLSX · v4
- AI Impact Assessment
Assessment · DOCX and XLSX · v5
- NIST AI RMF ↔ EU AI Act ↔ ISO/IEC 42001 Crosswalk
Crosswalk · XLSX · v3
- AI Audit Evidence Tracker
Register · XLSX · v1
What evidence would a reviewer expect?
| Evidence | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| AI impact assessment | report | |
| Pre-deployment test results | report |
Framework mappings
Original editorial crosswalks. They cite clause numbers only and reproduce no standard text; confidence reflects how direct the mapping is.
See every United States duty mapped this way →
| Framework | Reference | Note | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| NIST AI RMF 1.0 | MAP, MEASURE, MANAGE | The memo is aligned with the AI RMF vocabulary. | medium |
Frequently asked questions
Is this a legal requirement?
Yes. It is a legal requirement under OMB M-25-21 (Section 4).
Who must comply with this obligation?
Federal agencies using high-impact AI; indirectly their vendors.
What evidence shows compliance?
A reviewer would expect: AI impact assessment; Pre-deployment test results.
Which frameworks map to this obligation?
It is mapped to NIST AI Risk Management Framework 1.0 MAP, MEASURE, MANAGE. These are editorial crosswalks with a stated confidence, not official mappings.
Which controls satisfy this obligation?
Accuracy, robustness, fairness and security testing; Human oversight design and override procedure; AI impact and fundamental-rights impact assessment.
What should an organisation do in practice?
Vendors should prepare test evidence and documentation that agencies can reuse in impact assessments.
Cite this record
AIPolicyTracker (2026). “Apply minimum risk-management practices to high-impact AI (OMB M-25-21)” [AIPT-OBL-0116, verified 26 September 2026 by Bhaskar Bhatt]. https://aipolicytracker.org/id/AIPT-OBL-0116 (accessed 27 October 2026). Data licensed CC BY 4.0.
Permanent id AIPT-OBL-0116: it never changes or gets reused, and its address keeps working if this page moves.
Cite the official text alongside it: M-25-21 Accelerating Federal Use of AI through Innovation, Governance, and Public Trust, Office of Management and Budget, https://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/information-for-agencies/memoranda/.
BibTeX
@misc{aipolicytracker2026_applyminimumriskmanageme,
author = {{AIPolicyTracker}},
title = {{Apply minimum risk-management practices to high-impact AI (OMB M-25-21)}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://aipolicytracker.org/obligations/us-omb-m-25-21-high-impact-ai-practices}},
url = {https://aipolicytracker.org/obligations/us-omb-m-25-21-high-impact-ai-practices},
urldate = {2026-10-27},
note = {Data licensed CC BY 4.0. Accessed 27 October 2026}
}
Change history
No change to this record's tracked fields has been recorded since 15 October 2026, when field-level history began.
Similar obligations in other instruments
- Operators of high-impact AI must establish and operate a risk management plan — AI Basic Act, South Korea
- Developers must use reasonable care to avoid algorithmic discrimination — Colorado AI Act, Colorado (United States)
- Deployers must use reasonable care to avoid algorithmic discrimination — Colorado AI Act, Colorado (United States)
- Establish a risk management system for high-risk AI — EU AI Act, European Union
- Deployers must implement a risk management policy and programme — Colorado AI Act, Colorado (United States)
- Ensure AI systems are safe, secure and robust throughout their lifecycle — UK AI regulation framework, United Kingdom (voluntary)
- Prioritise, respond to and monitor AI risks (Manage) — NIST AI RMF, United States (voluntary)
Disclaimer: informational only, not legal advice. Verify every claim against the linked official sources and consult a qualified lawyer before acting.