MIT AI Risk Repository · domain 6: Socioeconomic & Environmental

6.3 Economic and cultural devaluation of human effort

AI systems capable of creating economic or cultural value, including through reproduction of human innovation or creativity (e.g., art, music, writing, code, invention), can destabilize economic and social systems that rely on human effort. This may lead to reduced appreciation for human skills, disruption of creative and knowledge-based industries, and homogenization of cultural experiences due to the ubiquity of AI-generated content.

Risk entries
31
Frameworks citing it
12
Recorded incidents
5
Incidents since 2020
5
Causal entity (risk entries)
Causal entity (risk entries) 15 0 Human: 15 Human 15 AI: 11 AI 11 Other: 5 Other 5
Causal entity (risk entries)
LabelValue
Human15
AI11
Other5
Intent (risk entries)
Intent (risk entries) 14 0 Other: 14 Other 14 Intentional: 11 Intentional 11 Unintentional: 6 Unintentional 6
Intent (risk entries)
LabelValue
Other14
Intentional11
Unintentional6
Timing (risk entries)
Timing (risk entries) 18 0 Post-deployment: 18 Post-deployment 18 Other: 9 Other 9 Pre-deployment: 4 Pre-deployment 4
Timing (risk entries)
LabelValue
Post-deployment18
Other9
Pre-deployment4
Recorded incidents per yearIncident date; current year partial
Recorded incidents per year 2 0 2022: 1 2022 1 2024: 1 2024 1 2025: 2 2025 2 2026: 1 2026 1
Recorded incidents per year
LabelValue
20221
20241
20252
20261
Entries by levelRisk categories, subcategories and additional evidence coded to this subdomain
Entries by level 23 0 Risk Category: 8 Risk Category 8 Risk Sub-Category: 23 Risk Sub-Category 23
Entries by level
LabelValue
Risk Category8
Risk Sub-Category23
  • Intellectual Property

    "This category addresses responses that may violate, or directly encourage others to violate, the intellectual property rights (i.e., copyrights, trademarks, or patents) of any third party."

    Introducing v0.5 of the AI Safety Benchmark from MLCommons (Vidgen2024) · AI · Other · Post-deployment

  • Undermining creative economies

    "LMs may generate content that is not strictly in violation of copyright but harms artists by capitalising on their ideas, in ways that would be time-intensive or costly to do using human labour. Depl...

    Ethical and social risks of harm from language models (Weidinger2021) · AI · Unintentional · Post-deployment

  • Undermining creative economies

    "LMs may generate content that is not strictly in violation of copyright but harms artists by capital- ising on their ideas, in ways that would be time-intensive or costly to do using human labour. Th...

    Taxonomy of Risks posed by Language Models (Weidinger2022) · AI · Unintentional · Post-deployment

  • Misappropriation and exploitation

    "Appropriating, using, or reproducing content or data, including from minority groups, in an insensitive way, or without consent or fair compensation"

    Sociotechnical Safety Evaluation of Generative AI Systems (Weidinger2023) · Human · Intentional · Other

  • Undermine creative economies

    "Substituting original works with synthetic ones, hindering human innovation and creativity"

    Sociotechnical Safety Evaluation of Generative AI Systems (Weidinger2023) · AI · Other · Post-deployment

  • Disruption of economic systems (e.g., labour market, money value, tax system)

    Governance of artificial intelligence: A risk and guideline-based integrative framework (Wirtz2022) · Human · Unintentional · Post-deployment