MIT AI Risk Repository · Risk Category · 35.04.00
Proxy misspecification
Description
AI agents are directed by goals and objectives. Creating general-purpose objectives that capture human values could be challenging... Since goal-directed AI systems need measurable objectives, by default our systems may pursue simplified proxies of human values. The result could be suboptimal or even catastrophic if a sufficiently powerful AI successfully optimizes its flawed objective to an extreme degree
From X-Risk Analysis for AI Research (Hendrycks2022), as extracted by the MIT AI Risk Repository (CC BY 4.0).
Classification
- Causal entity
- Other
- Intent
- Other
- Timing
- Pre-deployment
Subdomain definition: AI systems acting in conflict with human goals or values, especially the goals of designers or users, or ethical standards. These misaligned behaviors may be introduced by humans during design and development, such as through reward hacking and goal misgeneralisation, or may result from AI using dangerous capabilities such as manipulation, deception, situational awareness to seek power, self-proliferate, or achieve other goals.
Real-world incidents in this subdomain
- Reinforcement Learning Reward Functions in Video Games
- Predictive Policing Program by Florida Sheriff’s Office Allegedly Violated Residents’ Rights and Targeted Children of Vulnerable Groups
- Image Classification of Battle Tanks
How other frameworks describe this risk
- Natural Language Underspecifies Goals
- Loss of control
- Loss of control
- Sudden loss of control
- AI leads to humans losing control of the future
- Risks from delegating decision-making power to misaligned AIs
- Risks from AIs developing goals and values that are different from humans
- Future AI systems might actively reduce human control