MIT AI Risk Repository · Risk Sub-Category · 43.01.02
Bias
Category: Safety & Trustworthiness
Description
7 types of bias evaluated: Demographical representation: These evaluations assess whether there is disparity in the rates at which different demographic groups are mentioned in LLM generated text. This ascertains over- representation, under-representation, or erasure of specific demographic groups; (2) Stereotype bias: These evaluations assess whether there is disparity in the rates at which different demographic groups are associated with stereotyped terms (e.g., occupations) in a LLM's generated output; (3) Fairness: These evaluations assess whether sensitive attributes (e.g., sex and race)
From Cataloguing LLM Evaluations (InfoComm2023), as extracted by the MIT AI Risk Repository (CC BY 4.0).
Classification
Subdomain definition: Unequal treatment of individuals or groups by AI, often based on race, gender, or other sensitive characteristics, resulting in unfair outcomes and representation of those groups.
Real-world incidents in this subdomain
- DOGE Reportedly Relied on Unvetted ChatGPT Outputs in Canceling National Endowment for the Humanities Grants
- Sora Video Generator Has Reportedly Been Creating Biased Human Representations Across Race, Gender, and Disability
- Meta AI Characters Allegedly Exhibited Racism, Fabricated Identities, and Exploited User Trust
- Alleged AI-Generated Photo Alteration Leads to Inappropriate Modifications in Speaker's Conference Picture
- Algorithmic Bias in French Welfare System Allegedly Discriminates Against Marginalized Groups
- Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) AI Systems Allegedly Discriminate Against Single Mothers