MIT AI Risk Repository · Risk Sub-Category · 45.02.02
Cyberspace risks (Risks of confusing facts, misleading users, and bypassing authentication)
Category: Safety risks in AI Applications
Description
"AI systems and their outputs, if not clearly labeled, can make it difficult for users to discern whether they are interacting with AI and to identify the source of generated content. This can impede users' ability to determine the authenticity of information, leading to misjudgment and misunderstanding. Additionally, AI-generated highly realistic images, audio, and videos may circumvent existing identity verification mechanisms, such as facial recognition and voice recognition, rendering these authentication processes ineffective."
From AI Safety Governance Framework (TC2602024), as extracted by the MIT AI Risk Repository (CC BY 4.0).
Classification
- Domain
- 3. Misinformation
- Subdomain
- 3.1 False or misleading information
- Causal entity
- Other
- Intent
- Intentional
- Timing
- Post-deployment
Subdomain definition: AI systems that inadvertently generate or spread incorrect or deceptive information, which can lead to inaccurate beliefs in users and undermine their autonomy. Humans that make decisions based on false beliefs can experience physical, emotional or material harms
Real-world incidents in this subdomain
- Nonfiction Book 'The Future of Truth' Reportedly Included AI-Generated and Misattributed Quotations
- Claude Console Reportedly Generated Phantom Legal Quotations in Trump Layoffs Court Filing
- Purportedly AI-Enhanced Images of Iranian Women Protesters Were Reportedly Spread With Unverified Execution Claims
- South Africa Draft National AI Policy Reportedly Included Fictitious References Believed to Be AI Hallucinations
- Purportedly AI-Generated Image Reportedly Misled Daejeon Authorities Searching for Escaped Wolf Neukgu
- Gemini and Grok Reportedly Misidentified Authentic Minab School-Strike Graveyard Photo as Unrelated Disaster Imagery
How other frameworks describe this risk
Other entries from TC2602024
- AI's inherent safety risks
- Risks from models and algorithms (Risks of explainability)
- Risks from models and algorithms (Risks of bias and discrimination)
- Risks from models and algorithms (Risks of robustness)
- Risks from models and algorithms (Risks of stealing and tampering)
- Risks from models and algorithms (Risks of unreliable output)
- Risks from models and algorithms (Risks of adversarial attack)
- Risks from data (Risks of illegal collection and use of data)
- Risks from data (Risks of improper content and poisoning in training data)
- Risks from data (Risks of unregulated training data annotation)
- Risks from data (Risks of data leakage)
- Risks from AI systems (Risks of exploitation through defects and backdoors)