AI Incident Database

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Every incident record (metadata only) from the weekly snapshot of 2026-09-07. Filter, then export the selection with its licence attached; each row links to the full record and its reports.

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138 incidents · subdomain: Disinformation, surveillance, and influence at scale · page 3 of 3

  1. #585 · 3 reports

    Kremlin-Linked Entities Allegedly Using Generative AI to Spread Russian Disinformation in Latin America AIID ↗

    Moscow-based tech firms and an industry association with links to the Kremlin are allegedly using generative AI to spread Russian disinformation in countries throughout Central America and South America. According to the U.S. Department of State, the Russian companies rely on local writers to compose stories which are then amplified across social media using artificial intelligence chatbots.

    Deployer: Structura National Technologies, Social Design Agency, Oleg Yasinsky, Oleg Yasinskiy, Nikolay Tupikin, Institute For Internet Development, Ilya Gambashidze, Andrey Perla · Developer: Unknown · Harmed: Ukraine, News Media In Latin America, Journalistic Integrity, General Public

  2. #1022 · 1 report

    Deepfake Video Reportedly Depicts Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema Withdrawing from 2026 Election AIID ↗

    A viral video circulating on social media in October 2023 falsely claimed that Zambian president Hakainde Hichilema announced he would not run in the 2026 elections. Fact-checkers and digital forensics experts confirmed the video was manipulated using basic AI tools. The footage originated from a TikTok account known for AI-generated content.

    Deployer: @Zambian_Ai Tiktok Account, Unknown Actors · Developer: Deepfake Technology Developers · Harmed: Hakainde Hichilema, General Public Of Zambia, United Party For National Development (Upnd), Democratic Integrity

  3. #573 · 11 reports

    Deepfake Recordings Allegedly Influence Slovakian Election AIID ↗

    Days before Slovakia's election, deepfake audio recordings surfaced, allegedly featuring conversations between a journalist and a leading liberal politician discussing vote-rigging and other controversial topics. The recordings were spread on social media platforms and may have influenced the election outcome, which saw the pro-Russian populist party winning.

    Deployer: Unknown · Developer: Unknown · Harmed: Slovakian Electorate, Monika Todova, Michal Simecka, Democratic Process In Slovakia

  4. #602 · 7 reports

    Russia Reportedly Using Artificial Intelligence in Disinformation Campaigns to Erode Western Support for Ukraine AIID ↗

    The Russian government has been stepping up its foreign influence campaigns by using artificial intelligence and emerging technologies to spread disinformation and sow distrust in policies supportive of Ukraine. Part of the strategy includes carrying out influence laundering operations by disseminating their messages to the American public via allies inside nominally independent organizations, according to a recent declassified analysis.

    Deployer: Russian Government, Fsb, Federal Security Service, Misinformation Spreaders, Information Manipulation Actors · Developer: Russian Government · Harmed: Ukraine, General Public, American Public, General Public Of The European Union, Epistemic Integrity, Journalistic Integrity, National Security And Intelligence Stakeholders, Democratic Integrity

  5. #1087 · 3 reports

    Campaign Featuring Purported AI-Generated Audio Attributed to Omar al-Bashir Spreads During Sudanese Conflict AIID ↗

    Beginning in late August 2023, a TikTok channel called The Voice of Sudan circulated purported AI-generated audio claiming to be leaked recordings of former Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir. Experts identified several recordings as voice-cloned fabrications, derived from unrelated broadcasts by a political commentator. The campaign emerged during Sudan's civil war and appeared designed to influence political perceptions. TikTok later removed the account for violating synthetic media policies.

    Deployer: The Voice Of Sudan · Developer: Deepfake Technology Developers, Synthetic Audio Generation Technology Developers · Harmed: Omar Al Bashir, General Public Of Sudan, General Public, Epistemic Integrity, National Security And Intelligence Stakeholders

  6. #565 · 4 reports

    AI-Generated Imagery and Multilingual Disinformation in Chinese Campaign Regarding Maui Wildfires AIID ↗

    In a disinformation campaign concerning wildfires across Maui, Chinese operatives utilized AI-generated imagery to enhance the credibility of false narratives. These narratives claimed that the wildfires were the result of a secret "weather weapon" being tested by the United States. Researchers from Microsoft and other organizations identified these AI-generated images as a significant new tactic in influence operations.

    Deployer: Chinese Government · Developer: Unknown · Harmed: Hawaiian Government, General Public, American Government

  7. #547 · 2 reports

    Ron DeSantis's Presidential Campaign Released Twitter Video Containing AI Images of Donald Trump Hugging Anthony Fauci AIID ↗

    Ron DeSantis’s presidential campaign shared a video on Twitter featuring some AI-generated images of Donald Trump hugging former White House coronavirus advisor Anthony Fauci, allegedly as a smear campaign. This incident is possibly the first time a major U.S. presidential campaign deployed deepfakes with the intention of misleading the electorate.

    Deployer: Ron Desantis'S Presidential Campaign · Developer: Unknown · Harmed: Donald Trump, Anthony Fauci

  8. #568 · 2 reports

    AI-Generated Voices Amplify Conspiracy Theories on TikTok AIID ↗

    NewsGuard has identified 17 TikTok accounts that have been using AI-generated voices to advance and amplify conspiracy theories and false claims beginning in June 2023. By September 25, 2023, these accounts had amassed over 336 million views and over 14.5 million likes. Videos include baseless claims involving public figures such as Barack Obama, Oprah Winfrey, and Jamie Foxx.

    Deployer: Tiktok User @E.News.Tv, Tiktok User @D.News.Tv, Tiktok User @Drphilshowtv, Tiktok User @Ynewstv2023, Tiktok Users · Developer: Elevenlabs · Harmed: Barack Obama, Oprah Winfrey, Jamie Foxx, Joan Rivers, Phil Mcgraw, Yahoo! News, E! News, Tiktok, General Public

  9. #695 · 1 report

    Donald Trump's Presidential Campaign Released Deepfakes Attacking Ron DeSantis AIID ↗

    Former President Donald Trump released two AI-generated videos using deepfaked voices to mock Florida Governor Ron DeSantis. The first video, posted on platforms like Rumble and Instagram, depicted a chaotic and offensive fake Twitter Spaces event featuring deepfaked voices of Elon Musk, George Soros, Klaus Schwab, Dick Cheney, Adolf Hitler, and a generated voice of Satan. The second video showed a rocket with "Ron 2024" written beside it falling and exploding before liftoff.

    Deployer: Donald Trump Presidential Campaign · Developer: Deepfake Creators · Harmed: Ron Desantis, Elon Musk, George Soros, Klaus Schwab, Dick Cheney

  10. #544 · 22 reports

    Alleged Use of Purportedly AI-Generated and Manipulated Media to Misrepresent Candidates and Disrupt Turkey's 2023 Presidential Election AIID ↗

    During Turkey's 2023 presidential election, reportedly manipulated and allegedly AI-generated videos, audio, and images were used to smear candidates, purportedly link opposition figures to terrorist groups, and circulate a purported sex tape that reportedly contributed to presidential candidate Muharrem İnce’s withdrawal. These incidents reportedly misled voters, disrupted campaigning, and altered the electoral field.

    Deployer: Supporters Of Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Government Of Russia Aligned Actors · Developer: Deepfake Technology Developers, Synthetic Audio Generation Technology Developers, Generative Ai Developers · Harmed: Muharrem Ince, Kemal Kilicdaroglu, General Public, General Public Of Turkey, Epistemic Integrity, National Security And Intelligence Stakeholders, Democratic Integrity

  11. #971 · 13 reports

    Iranian Hacker Group Cotton Sandstorm Reportedly Integrating AI into Cyber Influence Operations AIID ↗

    The Iranian state-sponsored group Cotton Sandstorm, linked to the IRGC, has integrated generative AI into cyber influence operations. In December 2023, it launched Operation “For Humanity," using AI-crafted messaging to hijack a U.S.-based IPTV streaming service with propaganda about the Israel-Hamas conflict. The group also engages in election-related reconnaissance, which suggests they used AI-enhanced influence efforts ahead of the 2024 U.S. election.

    Deployer: Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Irgc), Government Of Iran, Cotton Sandstorm · Developer: Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Irgc), Government Of Iran, Cotton Sandstorm, Generative Ai Developers · Harmed: Political Candidates, Media Organizations, General Public Of The United States, American Voters, Democratic Integrity

  12. #1088 · 2 reports

    Purported AI-Generated Audio Disinformation Reportedly Attributed to U.S. Ambassador John Godfrey Circulates in Sudan AIID ↗

    In April 2023, a reportedly fake audio message impersonating U.S. Ambassador to Sudan John Godfrey circulated on Sudanese social media. Reportedly produced using AI voice-cloning tools, the message portrayed the ambassador outlining strategies to impose secularism through U.S. support. Researchers attribute the clip to Islamist-linked networks seeking to undermine Western and civilian influence during the ongoing civil conflict. The message was quickly identified as inauthentic.

    Deployer: Sudanese Islamist Digital Propaganda Networks · Developer: Deepfake Technology Developers, Synthetic Audio Generation Technology Developers · Harmed: United States Sudan Relations, John Godfrey, General Public Of Sudan, General Public, Epistemic Integrity, National Security And Intelligence Stakeholders

  13. #720 · 1 report

    Deepfake Video Targets Paul Vallas on Eve of Chicago Mayoral Election AIID ↗

    On the eve of Chicago's mayoral election, a deepfake video impersonating candidate Paul Vallas was posted to Twitter, showing a fake audio of him making inflammatory statements. The video was viewed thousands of times before being taken down. The Vallas campaign condemned the video, calling it a deceptive impersonation.

    Deployer: Chicago Lakefront News · Developer: Deepfake Creators · Harmed: Paul Vallas, Paul Vallas'S Campaign, Chicago Voters

  14. #679 · 1 report

    A Purported Deepfake of Senator Elizabeth Warren Circulates Allegedly Saying Republicans Should Not Vote AIID ↗

    In February 2023, a purported deepfake of Senator Elizabeth Warren circulated on social media in which allegedly doctored footage of her from an MSNBC interview had her claiming that she believes Republicans should not vote.

    Deployer: Twitter, Tiktok, Deepfake Creators · Developer: Deepfake Technology Developers, Synthetic Audio Generation Technology Developers · Harmed: Republicans, Msnbc, General Public, Elizabeth Warren, Democrats, Democratic Integrity

  15. #487 · 3 reports

    Deepfake Video Featured Fictitious News Anchors Discussing Venezuela's Economy AIID ↗

    Video featuring fictitious news anchors was created using Synthesia to allegedly spread disinformation about Venezuela's economy on social media and Venezuelan state-run broadcast.

    Deployer: Unknown · Developer: Synthesia · Harmed: Venezuelan People, Social Media Users

  16. #479 · 4 reports

    Instagram Video Featured Deepfake Audio of US President Making Transphobic Remarks AIID ↗

    A deepfaked audio of US President Joe Biden making transphobic remarks played on top of a video showing him giving a speech was released on Instagram and circulated on social media.

    Deployer: Unknown · Developer: Unknown · Harmed: Transgender People, Joe Biden

  17. #1091 · 1 report

    Purported Synthesia Avatars Used in Alleged Pro-Junta Deepfake Video Supporting Ibrahim Traoré in Burkina Faso AIID ↗

    In January 2023, purportedly AI-generated videos reportedly began circulating on WhatsApp and social media showing avatars of apparent American pan-Africanists expressing support for Burkina Faso's military junta. The videos were reportedly created using the Synthesia platform. Synthesia later confirmed the videos violated its terms of service and banned the user. The source of the videos remains unidentified.

    Deployer: Pro Ibrahim Traore Information Ecosystem, Unknown Actors · Developer: Synthesia · Harmed: General Public Of Burkina Faso, General Public, Epistemic Integrity, National Security And Intelligence Stakeholders, General Public Of West Africa

  18. #486 · 5 reports

    AI Video-Making Tool Abused to Deploy Pro-China News on Social Media AIID ↗

    Synthesia's AI-generated video-making tool was reportedly used by Spamouflage to disseminate pro-China propaganda news on social media using videos featuring highly realistic fictitious news anchors.

    Deployer: Spamouflage Dragon · Developer: Synthesia · Harmed: Youtube Users, Synthesia, Facebook Users, X (Twitter) Users

  19. #411 · 1 report

    Chinese Accounts Spammed Twitter Feed Allegedly to Obscure News of Protests AIID ↗

    Twitter Feed was flooded by content from Chinese-language accounts which allegedly aimed to manipulate and reduce social media coverage about widespread protests against coronavirus restrictions in China.

    Deployer: Twitter · Developer: Twitter · Harmed: Twitter, X (Twitter) Users

  20. #377 · 1 report

    Weibo Model Had Difficulty Detecting Shifts in Censored Speech AIID ↗

    Weibo's user moderation model is having difficulty keeping up with shifting user slang in defiance of Chinese state censors.

    Deployer: Weibo · Developer: Weibo · Harmed: Weibo, Chinese Government

  21. #198 · 9 reports

    Deepfake Video of Ukrainian President Yielding to Russia Posted on Ukrainian Websites and Social Media AIID ↗

    A quickly-debunked deepfaked video of the Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy was posted on various Ukrainian websites and social media platforms encouraging Ukrainians to surrender to Russian forces during the Russia-Ukraine war.

    Deployer: Hackers · Developer: Unknown · Harmed: Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Ukrainian Social Media Users, Ukrainian Public

  22. #205 · 6 reports

    AI-Generated Profiles Used in Disinformation Campaign Targeting Ukrainians AIID ↗

    According to security reports by Meta, fictitious personas with GAN-generated profile pictures were used by people operating in Russia and Ukraine to push a disinformation campaign targeting Ukrainian social media users, and were taken down.

    Deployer: Individuals In The Donbass Region, Individuals In Russia, Media Organizations In Crimea · Developer: Unknown · Harmed: Ukrainian Social Media Users

  23. #968 · 27 reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation AIID ↗

    A purported Moscow-based disinformation network, Pravda, allegedly infiltrated AI models by flooding the internet with pro-Kremlin falsehoods. A NewsGuard audit found that 10 major AI chatbots repeated these narratives 33% of the time, citing Pravda sources as legitimate. The tactic, called "LLM grooming," manipulates AI training data to embed Russian propaganda. Pravda is part of Portal Kombat, a larger Russian disinformation network identified by VIGINUM in February 2024, but in operation sinc

    Deployer: Tigerweb, Storm 1516, Russian State Media, Pro Russian Information Manipulation Actors, Pravda Disinformation Network, Portal Kombat, John Mark Dougan, Information Manipulation Actors, Government Of Russia · Developer: You.Com, Xai, Perplexity, Openai, Mistral, Microsoft, Meta, Inflection, Google, Anthropic · Harmed: Policymakers, National Security And Intelligence Stakeholders, Media Consumers, Journalists, Journalistic Integrity, Governments, Government Of Ukraine, General Public Of Ukraine, General Public, Epistemic Integrity, Democratic Integrity, Chatbot Users

  24. #846 · 1 report

    Social Media Algorithms Amplified Disinformation Campaign in Honduras Election AIID ↗

    In October 2021, a coordinated network of over 317 fake Twitter accounts leveraged AI-driven algorithms to amplify disinformation about the Honduran presidential election, targeting opposition candidate Xiomara Castro. The campaign spread false narratives to suppress voter turnout and undermine the election's integrity. Social media platforms, including Twitter and Facebook, removed the accounts only after being alerted, which also raised concerns about inadequate moderation.

    Deployer: National Party Of Honduras Supporters, Juan Orlando Hernandez Supporters, Unknown Twitter Users, Unknown Facebook Users · Developer: X (Twitter), Meta, Facebook · Harmed: Xiomara Castro, Libertad Y Refundacion (Libre) Supporters, Honduran Electorate, Honduras, Democratic Integrity

  25. #438 · 3 reports

    Henan Authorities Reportedly Commissioned Facial Recognition System to Track Journalists and International Students AIID ↗

    Henan Public Security Department procurement documents reportedly described a surveillance system awarded to Neusoft on September 17, 2021. The planned system would allegedly use about 3,000 facial-recognition cameras linked to regional and national databases to create files and alerts on foreign journalists, international students, and other targeted groups. It could not be confirmed whether the system became operational.

    Deployer: Henan Public Security Department, Government of Henan, Government of China · Developer: Surveillance technology developers, Neusoft, Huawei Cloud, Huawei, Facial recognition system developers · Harmed: Women and girls, Women, Uyghurs, Students, Privacy, Press freedom, Minority groups, Migrant women in Henan

  26. #318 · 2 reports

    Facebook Recommended Military Gear Ads Despite Pause on Weapons Accessories Ads AIID ↗

    Facebook’s algorithmic recommendations reportedly continued showing advertisements for gun accessories and military gear, despite Facebook’s halt on weapons accessories ads following the US Capitol attack.

    Deployer: Facebook · Developer: Facebook · Harmed: Facebook Users

  27. #1169 · 1 report

    Reported AI-Assisted Influence Campaigns by GoLaxy Allegedly Targeting Hong Kong and Taiwan Political Discourse AIID ↗

    Reportedly leaked documents reviewed by researchers and media allege that Chinese firm GoLaxy used its "GoPro" AI system in multiple influence campaigns. In 2020, it reportedly tracked 180,000 Twitter accounts to counter opposition to Hong Kong's National Security Law; in 2022–2023, it amplified praise for China's Zero Covid policy using purportedly fake Facebook accounts; and in late 2023, allegedly it advised on messaging to weaken Taiwan's Democratic Progressive Party.

    Deployer: Golaxy · Developer: Golaxy · Harmed: General Public Of Taiwan, General Public Of Hong Kong, Civil Rights, Democratic Integrity

  28. #328 · 2 reports

    Fake Accounts Using GAN Faces Deployed by Propaganda Campaign on Social Platforms AIID ↗

    A pro-China propaganda campaign deployed fake accounts on Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube using GAN-synthesized faces to share and post comments on its content to gain wider circulation.

    Deployer: Spamouflage Dragon · Developer: Unknown · Harmed: Facebook Users, Youtube Users, X (Twitter) Users

  29. #210 · 3 reports

    Indian Political App Tek Fog Allegedly Hijacked Trends and Manipulated Public Opinion on Other Social Media Platforms AIID ↗

    The Indian political social media app Tek Fog allegedly allowed operatives affiliated with the ruling political party to hijack social media trends and manipulate public opinion on other apps such as Twitter and WhatsApp, which opposition parties denounced as a national security threat.

    Deployer: Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha · Developer: Persistent Systems · Harmed: X (Twitter) users, Women and girls, Women, WhatsApp users, Social media users, National security and intelligence stakeholders, Journalists, Journalistic integrity

  30. #201 · 2 reports

    Climate Action Group Posted Deepfake of Belgian Prime Minister Urging Climate Crisis Action AIID ↗

    A deepfake video showing the Belgium’s prime minister speaking of an urgent need to tackle the climate crises was released by a climate action group.

    Deployer: Extinction Rebellion Belgium · Developer: Unknown · Harmed: Shophie Wilmes, Belgian Government

  31. #1336 · 1 report

    BJP Used Deepfake Videos of Manoj Tiwari to Target Haryanvi Voters in 2020 Delhi Election AIID ↗

    In February 2020, India's BJP used purported deepfake videos of party leader Manoj Tiwari to influence voters in the Delhi legislative election. The videos reportedly showed Tiwari delivering scripted campaign messages in Haryanvi and English, which are languages he did not speak, by altering his lip movements and voice. Distributed via thousands of WhatsApp groups, the deepfakes reportedly reached millions of voters without disclosure.

    Deployer: The Ideaz Factory, Information Manipulation Actors, Bjp Delhi It Cell, Information Manipulation Actors In India · Developer: Deepfake Technology Developers, Synthetic Audio Generation Technology Developers · Harmed: Manoj Tiwari, General Public Of India, General Public, Epistemic Integrity, Democratic Integrity

  32. #243 · 2 reports

    Bots Allegedly Made up Roughly Half of Twitter Accounts in Discussions Surrounding COVID-19 Related Issues AIID ↗

    Bots by anonymous actors were found by researchers to make up roughly half of Twitter accounts participating in COVID-19 discussions, many of which posted tweets about “reopening America“.

    Deployer: Unknown · Developer: Unknown · Harmed: Twitter, Twitter Users Participating In Covid 19 Discussions, X (Twitter) Users

  33. #371 · 3 reports

    Uganda Deployed Huawei's Facial Recognition to Monitor Political Opposition and Protests AIID ↗

    Huawei's AI systems involving facial recognition were reportedly deployed by the Ugandan government to monitor political opposition actors and anti-regime sentiments, which raised fears of surveillance and suppression of individual freedoms.

    Deployer: Ugandan Government · Developer: Huawei · Harmed: Political Opposition In Uganda

  34. #324 · 6 reports

    GAN Faces Deployed by The BL's Fake Account Network to Push Pro-Trump Content on Meta Platforms AIID ↗

    A large network of pages, groups, and fake accounts having GAN-generated face photos associated with The BL, a US-based media outlet, reportedly bypassed Facebook moderation systems to push "pro-Trump" narratives on its platform and Instagram.

    Deployer: The Bl · Developer: Unknown · Harmed: Instagram Users, Facebook Users

  35. #1057 · 2 reports

    'Jewish Baby Strollers' Provided Antisemitic Google Images, Allegedly Resulting from Hate Speech Campaign AIID ↗

    Results for Google Images searches for "Jewish baby strollers" reportedly showed offensive, antisemitic results, allegedly a result of a coordinated hate-speech campaign involving malicious actors on 4chan.

    Deployer: Google · Developer: Google · Harmed: Jewish People, Google Images Users

  36. #249 · 2 reports

    Government Deployed Extreme Surveillance Technologies to Monitor and Target Muslim Minorities in Xinjiang AIID ↗

    A suite of AI-powered digital surveillance systems involving facial recognition and analysis of biometric data were deployed by the Chinese government in Xinjiang to monitor and discriminate local Uyghur and other Turkic Muslims.

    Deployer: Chinese Government · Developer: Chinese Government · Harmed: Uyghur People, Turkic Muslim Ethnic Groups

  37. #476 · 3 reports

    YouTube Recommendations Allegedly Promoted Radicalizing Material Contributing to Terrorist Acts AIID ↗

    Family of Nohemi Gonzalez alleged YouTube recommendation systems led people to propaganda videos for the Islamic State which subsequently radicalized them to carry out the killing of 130 people in the 2015 Paris terrorist attack, including Ms. Gonzalez.

    Deployer: Youtube · Developer: Youtube · Harmed: Victims In Paris Attacks, Nohemi Gonzalez Family, Nohemi Gonzalez

  38. #263 · 1 report

    YouTube Recommendations Implicated in Political Radicalization of User AIID ↗

    YouTube’s personalization and recommendation algorithms were alleged to have pushed and exposed its young male users to political extremism and misinformation, driving them towards far-right ideologies such as neo-Nazism and white supremacy.

    Deployer: Youtube · Developer: Youtube · Harmed: Youtube Young Male Users, Youtube Male Users, Caleb Cain

Informational only, not legal advice. Verify every claim against the linked official sources and consult qualified counsel before acting.