Artificial Intelligence Policy Tracker

AI Incident Database

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Every incident record (metadata only) from the weekly snapshot of 2026-09-07. Filter, then export the selection with its licence attached; each row links to the full record and its reports.

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192 incidents · subdomain: False or misleading information · page 7 of 8

  1. #615 · 4 reports

    Colorado Lawyer Filed a Motion Citing Hallucinated ChatGPT Cases AIID ↗

    A Colorado Springs attorney, Zachariah Crabill, mistakenly used hallucinated ChatGPT-generated legal cases in court documents. The AI software provided false case citations, leading to the denial of a motion and legal repercussions for Crabill, highlighting risks in using AI for legal research.

    Deployer: Zachariah Crabill · Developer: Openai, Chatgpt · Harmed: Zachariah Crabill'S Client, Zachariah Crabill, Legal System

  2. #709 · 1 report

    Unrepresented Litigant Misled by ChatGPT-Generated False Legal Citations in Manchester Court AIID ↗

    A litigant in person (LiP) in a Manchester civil case presented false legal citations generated by ChatGPT. It fabricated one case name and provided fictitious excerpts for three real cases, misleadingly supporting the LiP's argument. The judge, upon investigation, found the submissions to be inadvertent and did not penalize the LiP.

    Deployer: Unnamed Manchester Litigant · Developer: Openai · Harmed: Unnamed Manchester Litigant, Manchester Court System, General Public

  3. #548 · 1 report

    Opera's GPT-Based AI Reportedly Accused War Photographers of War Crimes AIID ↗

    When prompted about "photographers accused of committing war crimes," Opera's GPT-based chatbot Aria provided a list of photographers who take photography of military conflicts.

    Deployer: Opera · Developer: Opera, Openai · Harmed: Ronald L. Haeberle, Ron Haviv, Raymond D'Addario, Lynsey Addario, Lee Miller, Larry Towell, James Nachtwey

  4. #543 · 17 reports

    Purported AI-Generated Image of Explosion Near Pentagon Reportedly Triggers Brief Market Dip and Public Confusion AIID ↗

    A Twitter/X account allegedly impersonating Bloomberg reportedly posted an image falsely showing an explosion near the Pentagon. Analysts reportedly described the image as likely AI-generated. The post reportedly spread through major accounts before officials confirmed no incident occurred. Markets reportedly dipped during the short period when the hoax circulated.

    Deployer: Misinformation Spreaders, Unknown Malicious Actors, Information Manipulation Actors · Developer: Image Generation Technology Developers, Deepfake Technology · Harmed: Family Of People Near Pentagon, Investors, General Public, General Public Of The United States, Epistemic Integrity, National Security And Intelligence Stakeholders, X (Twitter) Users

  5. #554 · 1 report

    Google Results for Johannes Vermeer Featured AI Version of His Artwork as Top Result AIID ↗

    Google's search engine featured an AI-generated hyperrealistic version of the painting "Girl With a Pearl Earring" as the highlighted result when users search for its Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer.

    Deployer: Google · Developer: Google · Harmed: Google Users

  6. #541 · 58 reports

    ChatGPT Reportedly Produced False Court Case Law Presented by Legal Counsel in Court AIID ↗

    A lawyer in Mata v. Avianca, Inc. used ChatGPT for research. ChatGPT hallucinated court cases, which the lawyer then presented in court. The court determined the cases did not exist.

    Deployer: Steven A. Schwartz, Peter Loduca · Developer: Openai · Harmed: Roberto Mata, Peter Loduca, Steven A. Schwartz

  7. #553 · 2 reports

    Google's Overview Panel for Artist Edward Hopper Featured Image Generated in His Style by AI AIID ↗

    Google's knowledge panel for the American artist Edward Hopper featured an AI-generated image which was purportedly created in the artist's style but was not one of his works, the image of which was removed soon after.

    Deployer: Google · Developer: Google · Harmed: Google Users

  8. #589 · 1 report

    Proliferation of AI-Generated News Websites and Content Farms Across Multiple Languages Degrading Information Integrity AIID ↗

    Scores of AI-generated news websites and content farms are producing low-quality, clickbait content in a variety of languages. They are reportedly spreading false information and degrading the quality of information available online. These sites often lack human oversight, feature repetitive language, and sometimes fabricate information, posing a threat to the credibility of online news sources.

    Deployer: Many, Maria Spanadoris, Adesh Ingale, Getintoknowledge.Com, Famadillo.Com, Bestbudgetusa.Com, Harmonyhustle.Com, Historyfact.In, Countylocalnews.Com, Tnewsnetwork.Com, Wavefunction.Info, Celebritiesdeaths.Com, Scoopearth.Com, Filthylucre.Com · Developer: Unknown, Unnamed · Harmed: General Public, Journalists

  9. #694 · 1 report

    Purported Republican AI Ad Reportedly Depicts Dystopian Future After Biden Reelection Announcement AIID ↗

    After Joe Biden announced his 2024 reelection bid, the Republican National Committee reportedly released an attack ad that included purportedly AI-generated images portraying a dystopian future for the United States. Even with a brief disclaimer, the ad's fabricated scenes purportedly introduced false information into the political environment and created a misleading visual frame around an active electoral process.

    Deployer: Republican National Committee (Rnc) · Developer: Deepfake Technology Developers, Image Generation Technology Developers · Harmed: Joe Biden, Democratic Party, Epistemic Integrity, General Public, General Public Of The United States, Democratic Integrity

  10. #506 · 3 reports

    ChatGPT Allegedly Produced False Accusation of Sexual Harassment AIID ↗

    A lawyer in California asked the AI chatbot ChatGPT to generate a list of legal scholars who had sexually harassed someone. The chatbot produced a false story of Professor Jonathan Turley sexually harassing a student on a class trip.

    Deployer: Openai · Developer: Openai · Harmed: Jonathan Turley

  11. #510 · 5 reports

    Viral Image of Pope Francis in a Puffer Jacket Revealed to Be AI-Generated AIID ↗

    A viral image of Pope Francis wearing a white puffer jacket was a deepfake produced by the photorealistic-image-generator Midjourney.

    Deployer: Eliot Higgins · Developer: Midjourney · Harmed: Pope Francis

  12. #499 · 11 reports

    Parody AI Images of Donald Trump Being Arrested Reposted as Misinformation AIID ↗

    AI-generated photorealistic images depicting Donald Trump being detained by the police which were originally posted on Twitter as parody were unintentionally shared across social media platforms as factual news, lacking the intended context.

    Deployer: Eliot Higgins · Developer: Midjourney · Harmed: Social Media Users, X (Twitter) Users

  13. #507 · 2 reports

    ChatGPT Erroneously Alleged Mayor Served Prison Time for Bribery AIID ↗

    ChatGPT erroneously alleged regional Australian mayor Brian Hood served time in prison for bribery. Mayor Hood is considering legal action against ChatGPT's makers for alleging a foreign bribery scandal involving a subsidiary of the Reserve Bank of Australia in the early 2000s.

    Deployer: Openai · Developer: Openai · Harmed: Brian Hood

  14. #1138 · 4 reports

    South African Legal Team Reportedly Relied on Unverified ChatGPT Case Law in Johannesburg Body Corporate Defamation Matter AIID ↗

    In a defamation case at the Johannesburg Regional Court, Rodrigues Blignaut Attorneys, representing plaintiff Michelle Parker, reportedly relied on purportedly non-existent legal judgments generated by ChatGPT to help argue their case. Magistrate Arvin Chaitram reportedly found the case names and citations were fictitious, causing a two-month delay. The court issued a punitive costs order and rebuked the plaintiff's legal team for uncritically accepting AI-generated research.

    Deployer: Rodrigues Blignaut Attorneys, Jurie Hayes, Chantal Rodrigues · Developer: Openai · Harmed: Rodrigues Blignaut Attorneys, Michelle Parker, Jurie Hayes, Judicial Integrity, Epistemic Integrity, Chantal Rodrigues

  15. #713 · 1 report

    Purported Deepfake Video Falsely Depicts Biden Announcing National Draft for Ukraine AIID ↗

    A purportedly AI-generated deepfake video falsely depicting President Biden announcing a national draft to support Ukraine was reportedly shared on social media, causing widespread misinformation. The video reportedly misled the public until debunked by fact-checkers.

    Deployer: Jack Posobiec, @Thepatriotoasis · Developer: Deepfake Technology Developers, Synthetic Audio Generation Technology Developers · Harmed: Ukraine, Joe Biden, General Public, Biden Administration, General Public Of The United States, General Public Of Ukraine, Relations Between The United States And Ukraine, Epistemic Integrity, National Security And Intelligence Stakeholders

  16. #504 · 1 report

    Bing Chat's Outputs Featured in Demo Video Allegedly Contained False Information AIID ↗

    Microsoft's demo video of Bing Chat reportedly featured false or made up information such as non-existent pet vacuums features or false figures on financial statements.

    Deployer: Microsoft · Developer: Openai, Microsoft · Harmed: Microsoft

  17. #470 · 2 reports

    Bing Chat Response Cited ChatGPT Disinformation Example AIID ↗

    Reporters from TechCrunch issued a query to Microsoft Bing's ChatGPT feature, which cited an earlier example of ChatGPT disinformation discussed in a news article to substantiate the disinformation.

    Deployer: Microsoft · Developer: Openai, Microsoft · Harmed: Openai, Microsoft

  18. #468 · 5 reports

    ChatGPT-Powered Bing Reportedly Had Problems with Factual Accuracy on Some Controversial Topics AIID ↗

    Microsoft's ChatGPT-powered Bing search engine reportedly ran into factual accuracy problems when prompted about controversial matters, such as inventing plot of a non-existent movie or creating conspiracy theories.

    Deployer: Microsoft · Developer: Openai, Microsoft · Harmed: Bing Users

  19. #467 · 14 reports

    Google's Bard Shared Factually Inaccurate Info in Promo Video AIID ↗

    Google's conversational AI "Bard" was shown in the company's promotional video providing false information about which satellite first took pictures of a planet outside the Earth's solar system, reportedly causing shares to temporarily plummet.

    Deployer: Google · Developer: Google · Harmed: Google, Google Shareholders

  20. #447 · 2 reports

    Footballer's "X-Rated" Comment Created by Instagram's Mistranslation AIID ↗

    Instagram's English translation of a footballer's comment on his wife's post in Spanish made the message seem "racy" and "X-rated," which some fans found amusing.

    Deployer: Instagram · Developer: Instagram · Harmed: Spanish Speaking Instagram Users

  21. #464 · 5 reports

    ChatGPT Provided Non-Existent Citations and Links when Prompted by Users AIID ↗

    When prompted about providing references, ChatGPT was reportedly generating non-existent but convincing-looking citations and links, which is also known as "hallucination".

    Deployer: Openai · Developer: Openai · Harmed: Chatgpt Users

  22. #413 · 3 reports

    Thousands of Incorrect ChatGPT-Produced Answers Posted on Stack Overflow AIID ↗

    Thousands of incorrect answers produced by OpenAI's ChatGPT were submitted to Stack Overflow, which swamped the site's volunteer-based quality curation process and harmed users looking for correct answers.

    Deployer: Openai · Developer: Openai · Harmed: Stack Overflow Users, Stack Overflow

  23. #399 · 3 reports

    Meta AI's Scientific Paper Generator Reportedly Produced Inaccurate and Harmful Content AIID ↗

    Meta AI trained and hosted a scientific paper generator that sometimes produced bad science and prohibited queries on topics and groups that are likely to produce offensive or harmful content.

    Deployer: Meta, Facebook · Developer: Meta, Facebook · Harmed: Minority Groups, Meta, Facebook, Minority Groups

  24. #639 · 6 reports

    Air Canada Chatbot Reportedly Provides Inaccurate Bereavement Fare Information, Leading to Customer Overpayment AIID ↗

    A Canadian small claims tribunal reportedly ordered Air Canada to pay $812.02 in damages and court fees after its website chatbot allegedly provided inaccurate information about bereavement fare eligibility, leading a customer to overpay for flights. The tribunal reportedly found the airline responsible for information presented by its chatbot, rejecting the argument that the chatbot was a separate legal entity, and characterized the error as negligent misrepresentation.

    Deployer: Air Canada · Developer: Air Canada · Harmed: Jake Moffatt

  25. #457 · 6 reports

    Article-Writing AI by CNET Allegedly Committed Plagiarism AIID ↗

    CNET's use of generative AI to write articles allegedly ran into plagiarism issues, reproducing verbatim phrases from other published sources or making minor changes to existing texts such as altering capitalization, swapping out words for synonyms, and changing minor syntax.

    Deployer: Cnet · Developer: Unknown · Harmed: Plagiarized Entities, Cnet Readers

Disclaimer: informational only, not legal advice. Verify every claim against the linked official sources and consult a qualified lawyer before acting.

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