AIPolicyTracker

AI incident ·

PRC-Linked Accounts Reportedly Used ChatGPT in Covert Campaigns Targeting U.S. AI Policy Debates

3 news reports Snapshot 7 Sep 2026

In brief

An AI system built by Synthetic Media Generation Technology Developers, Openai and 3 others and deployed by People'S Republic Of China Linked Influence Operators, Openai Users and 3 others allegedly harmed Social Media Users, People Participating In U.S. Ai Policy Debates and 6 others.

Risk domain
Not classified
Occurred
Coverage
3 reportsJun 2026

What happened

OpenAI reported that two clusters of ChatGPT accounts likely originating from China used its models to support apparent covert influence operations about U.S. AI and technology policy. The accounts reportedly generated a variety of media and social media comments about AI data centers, electricity costs, tariffs, and U.S. tech competition before OpenAI banned them.

Laws that address this harm

No recorded instrument yet addresses this use case where it happened. See the open queue.

Matched from the record's risk domain and country to the instruments recorded here. A reviewer can correct the match in the repository (data/external/incident_overrides.yaml).

News reports (1)

Titles link to the original publisher; report text is not reproduced here.

Who was involved

Alleged harmed party
Social Media Users, People Participating In U.S. Ai Policy Debates, Openai, National Security And Intelligence Stakeholders, General Public, Epistemic Integrity, Communities Debating Ai Data Center Development, General Public Of The United States

Classification (MIT AI Risk Repository taxonomy)

Risk domain
—
Risk subdomain
—
Causal entity
—
Intent
—
Timing
—
Harm level
—
Sectors
—
Countries
—

Source record: incident #1580 on the AI Incident Database · all 3 reports