Artificial Intelligence Policy Tracker

MIT AI Risk Repository

Browse AI risks

57 risk entries extracted from 74 frameworks, coded by domain, subdomain, causal entity, intent and timing. Filter, then export the current selection with its licence and citation attached.

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57 entries · page 2 of 2

  1. 62.39.01 · Risk Sub-Category

    Impacts of AI (Environment)

    High energy consumption of large models

    "Training and deploying large models require substantial energy expenditure. The trend toward developing larger models exacerbates this issue. This can lead to excessive energy usage and have a negative environmental impact."

    From Risk Sources and Risk Management Measures in Support of Standards for General-Purpose AI Systems (Gipiškis2024)

  2. 65.23.06 · Risk Sub-Category

    Non-technical risks (Societal impact)

    Impact on the environment

    "AI, and large generative models in particular, might produce increased carbon emissions and increase water usage for their training and operation."

    From AI Risk Atlas (IBM2025)

  3. 66.11.04 · Risk Sub-Category

    Physical

    Property damage

    "Action(s) that lead directly or indirectly to the damage or destruction of tangible property eg. buildings, possessions, vehicles, robots"

    From A Closer Look at the Existing Risks of Generative AI: Mapping the Who, What, and How of Real-World Incidents (Li2025)

  4. 66.12.01 · Risk Sub-Category

    Environment

    Pollution

    "Actual or potential pollution to the air, ground, noise, or water caused by a technology system"

    From A Closer Look at the Existing Risks of Generative AI: Mapping the Who, What, and How of Real-World Incidents (Li2025)

  5. 66.12.02 · Risk Sub-Category

    Environment

    Excessive energy consumption

    "Excessive energy use resulting in energy bottlenecks and shortages for communities, organisations and businesses"

    From A Closer Look at the Existing Risks of Generative AI: Mapping the Who, What, and How of Real-World Incidents (Li2025)

  6. 68.05.00 · Risk Category

    Environmental risk

    "AI models are often trained using large amounts of computation. This process is very energy intensive, potentially leading to significant greenhouse emissions depending on the energy sources [132]. Experts believe drastically increasing carbon emissions could accelerate climate change, which may constitute a catastrophic risk [133]."

    From Dimensional Characterization and Pathway Modeling for Catastrophic AI Risks (Chin2025)

  7. 71.03.01 · Risk Sub-Category

    Environment

    Nature

    "Short-term or long-term Negative effects on the natural environment"

    From Risks of AI Scientists: Prioritizing Safeguarding Over Autonomy (Tang2025)

Disclaimer: informational only, not legal advice. Verify every claim against the linked official sources and consult a qualified lawyer before acting.

Frequently asked questions

Where do these risk entries come from?

The MIT AI Risk Repository, which extracts risks from dozens of published frameworks, taxonomies and papers and codes each one by domain and subdomain, and by a causal taxonomy of entity, intent and timing. This is a browseable copy, attributed and openly licensed, not original research.

What do entity, intent and timing mean?

They are the causal coding. Entity is whether a human or the AI system is the cause; intent is whether the harm was intentional or not; timing is whether it arises before or after deployment. Together they let you separate misuse from malfunction.

Can I export the results?

Yes, any filtered set exports as CSV or JSON, and every export carries the upstream source, licence and citation with it, because attribution is a condition of the licence rather than a courtesy.

What is the MIT AI Risk Repository?

A living database of AI risks extracted from published frameworks, taxonomies and papers, classified by a causal taxonomy of entity, intent and timing and by a domain taxonomy of seven domains and 24 subdomains. It is published by the MIT AI Risk Initiative under CC BY 4.0.