Safety testing and evaluation: AI obligations

Practical requirements extracted from policy instruments, with the source article, the actors they bind, evidence examples and original framework mappings. Legal requirements are marked; everything else is voluntary guidance.

jurisdiction: us-california × category: safety_testing ×

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Legal requirement safety testing California (United States)

Large frontier developers must publish a frontier AI framework

California SB 53 · Business and Professions Code, Chapter 25.1 (as added by SB 53)

Large frontier developers must publish and maintain a framework describing how they incorporate national and international standards, assess catastrophic risk, apply mitigations, secure model weights, and govern internal processes, and must review it at least annually.

Source-linked Applies from 1 Jan 2026