Spain
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Regulation
In force
Binding
Real Decreto 729/2023, de 22 de agosto, por el que se aprueba el Estatuto de la Agencia Española de Supervisión de Inteligencia Artificial
Creates and organises AESIA, the Spanish AI Supervision Agency, as a public body attached to the Ministry for Digital Transformation. AESIA supervises and inspects AI systems, promotes sandboxes and standards, and acts as national authority for the EU AI Act. The decree sets its governance, functions and funding.
In force 3 Sep 2023
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Sweden
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National strategy
Adopted
Färdplan för Sverige – AI-kommissionens slutbetänkande (SOU 2024:94)
The government-appointed AI Commission's final report sets out a roadmap for Sweden with around 75 proposals: a national AI task force and data factory, compute and skills investment, AI in public administration and health care, access to data for research and innovation, and measures to make the most of the EU AI Act. It estimates costs and proposes a funding envelope over several years.
Adopted 26 Nov 2024
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Sri Lanka
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National strategy
Adopted
National Strategy on Artificial Intelligence for Sri Lanka
The strategy sets priorities on AI skills and research, public-sector and industry adoption, data and compute infrastructure, and responsible-AI governance, with a national AI centre and implementation task force.
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Slovakia
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National strategy
Adopted
Národná stratégia pre umelú inteligenciu 2030
The strategy to 2030 sets objectives for AI research, skills, data and infrastructure, adoption in public administration and industry, and trustworthy AI aligned with the EU AI Act.
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Slovenia
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National strategy
Adopted
Nacionalni program spodbujanja razvoja in uporabe umetne inteligence v Republiki Sloveniji do leta 2025
Adopted in May 2021, the programme sets measures on research and innovation, skills, data and infrastructure, public-sector and business adoption, ethics and trustworthy AI, and international cooperation, including support for the UNESCO IRCAI centre.
Adopted 27 May 2021
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Singapore
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Framework
Voluntary standard
Model AI Governance Framework (Second Edition) and Model AI Governance Framework for Generative AI
Singapore's Model AI Governance Framework is a voluntary, sector-agnostic guide for organisations deploying AI. The second edition (January 2020) covers four areas: internal governance structures and measures, determining the level of human involvement in AI-augmented decision-making, operations management (data, model development, monitoring), and stakeholder interaction and communication. The May 2024 Model AI Governance Framework for Generative AI extends it with nine dimensions including accountability, data, trusted development and deployment, incident reporting, testing and assurance, security, content provenance, safety and alignment research, and AI for the public good.
Adopted 21 Jan 2020
Source-linked
Official source
Singapore
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Guidance
Guidance
PDPC Advisory Guidelines on Use of Personal Data in AI Recommendation and Decision Systems
These advisory guidelines explain how the Personal Data Protection Act applies when organisations use personal data to develop, test and deploy AI systems that make recommendations, predictions or decisions. They clarify the consent obligation and relevant exceptions (business improvement and research), what to include in notifications to individuals, accountability practices such as documenting data provenance and model development, and expectations for service providers building bespoke AI systems.
Adopted 1 Mar 2024
Source-linked
Official source
Spain
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Bill
Proposed
Binding
Anteproyecto de Ley para el buen uso y la gobernanza de la inteligencia artificial
The draft implements the EU AI Act in Spain: it allocates supervision among AESIA, the data-protection authority, the electoral board, the financial and audiovisual regulators, sets the national penalty scale (up to EUR 35 million or 7% of turnover for prohibited practices), treats failure to label AI-generated content as a serious infringement and provides for the national sandbox to continue.
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Spain
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Regulation
In force
Binding
Real Decreto 817/2023, de 8 de noviembre, que establece un entorno controlado de pruebas para el ensayo del cumplimiento de la propuesta de Reglamento de IA
Establishes Spain's controlled testing environment (sandbox) for providers of high-risk AI systems to test compliance with the then-proposed EU AI Act requirements: risk management, data governance, documentation, transparency, human oversight, accuracy and robustness. Participation is voluntary; participants receive guidance and produce documentation that feeds into national implementation.
In force 10 Nov 2023
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Switzerland
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Guidance
Guidance
Leitlinien "Künstliche Intelligenz" für den Bund
Adopted in November 2020, seven guidelines steer the use of AI by the federal administration: putting people at the centre, conditions for development and use, transparency and explainability, accountability, security, active participation in AI governance, and involvement of stakeholders.
Adopted 25 Nov 2020
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Russia
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National strategy
Adopted
Национальная стратегия развития искусственного интеллекта на период до 2030 года (Presidential Decree No. 490 of 10 October 2019, as amended by Decree No. 124 of 15 February 2024)
The national strategy sets goals for AI research, compute, data, talent and adoption across the economy and public administration to 2030, with the 2024 amendment adding targets on domestic compute capacity, large generative models, share of organisations using AI, and trusted-AI requirements for the public sector. It is implemented through the federal "Artificial Intelligence" project.
Adopted 10 Oct 2019
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Portugal
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National strategy
Adopted
AI Portugal 2030: Portuguese National Initiative on Digital Skills – Artificial Intelligence strategy
Published in 2019 under the INCoDe.2030 initiative, AI Portugal 2030 sets objectives for research, skills, public administration, industry adoption and international positioning, with priority application areas such as natural language, mobility, energy and health, and a commitment to ethical and trustworthy AI.
Adopted 1 Jun 2019
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Romania
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National strategy
Adopted
Strategia Națională în domeniul Inteligenței Artificiale 2024–2027
Approved by government decision in July 2024, the strategy sets objectives on infrastructure and data, research and innovation, skills, public-sector and business adoption, and governance and ethics aligned with the EU AI Act, with an action plan and monitoring indicators.
Adopted 11 Jul 2024
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Russia
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Act / statute
In force
Binding
Federal Law No. 123-FZ of 24 April 2020 on an experiment to establish special regulation to create the conditions for the development and implementation of AI technologies in Moscow
Establishes a five-year experimental legal regime in Moscow (from 1 July 2020) allowing participants to develop and deploy AI technologies under special rules, including processing of anonymised personal data for AI purposes, coordinated by the Moscow government with a register of participants. It was accompanied by amendments to the personal-data law.
In force 1 Jul 2020
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Serbia
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Guidance
Guidance
Етичке смернице за развој, примену и употребу поуздане и одговорне вештачке интелигенције
Adopted in March 2023, the guidelines set principles and requirements for trustworthy and responsible AI in Serbia (human agency, safety, privacy, transparency, non-discrimination, societal well-being, accountability), with self-assessment questions for developers and users, drawing on the EU ethics guidelines and the UNESCO recommendation.
Adopted 23 Mar 2023
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Sierra Leone
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National strategy
Adopted
Sierra Leone National Artificial Intelligence Strategy
The strategy sets priorities on AI in public services, health, agriculture and education, skills and research, data infrastructure and ethical governance.
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Senegal
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National strategy
Adopted
Stratégie nationale de l'intelligence artificielle du Sénégal
The strategy sets priorities on AI for public services, agriculture, health and education, talent and research, data and infrastructure, and ethical governance, within the New Technological Deal.
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Poland
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Bill
Proposed
Binding
Projekt ustawy o systemach sztucznej inteligencji
The draft act implements the EU AI Act in Poland: it creates the Commission for the Development and Safety of Artificial Intelligence as the market-surveillance authority and single point of contact, sets procedures for complaints and inspections, provides for a regulatory sandbox and defines the national penalty regime.
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Serbia
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National strategy
Adopted
Стратегија развоја вештачке интелигенције у Републици Србији за период 2025–2030
Adopted in 2025, the second national AI strategy sets goals to 2030 on research and talent, AI in the economy and public administration, data and compute infrastructure, trustworthy AI and alignment with the EU AI Act and the Council of Europe convention, and the preparation of an AI law.
Adopted 1 Mar 2025
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Poland
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National strategy
Adopted
Polityka dla rozwoju sztucznej inteligencji w Polsce od roku 2020
Adopted by resolution of the Council of Ministers in December 2020, the policy sets goals for AI in society, business, science, education, international cooperation and the public sector, with short-, medium- and long-term actions and an ethics and trustworthy-AI dimension.
Adopted 28 Dec 2020
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source