AI policy explorer

Search and filter source-backed AI laws, regulations, standards, guidance and consultations. Each record shows its status, key dates, verification state and official source.

112 results · page 2 of 6

Spain Regulation In force Binding

Royal Decree 729/2023 (AESIA statute)

Real Decreto 729/2023, de 22 de agosto, por el que se aprueba el Estatuto de la Agencia Española de Supervisión de Inteligencia Artificial

Creates and organises AESIA, the Spanish AI Supervision Agency, as a public body attached to the Ministry for Digital Transformation. AESIA supervises and inspects AI systems, promotes sandboxes and standards, and acts as national authority for the EU AI Act. The decree sets its governance, functions and funding.

In force 3 Sep 2023 Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026 Official source
Sweden National strategy Adopted

AI Commission roadmap for Sweden (SOU 2024:94)

Färdplan för Sverige – AI-kommissionens slutbetänkande (SOU 2024:94)

The government-appointed AI Commission's final report sets out a roadmap for Sweden with around 75 proposals: a national AI task force and data factory, compute and skills investment, AI in public administration and health care, access to data for research and innovation, and measures to make the most of the EU AI Act. It estimates costs and proposes a funding envelope over several years.

Adopted 26 Nov 2024 Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026 Official source
Sri Lanka National strategy Adopted

National AI Strategy (2024)

National Strategy on Artificial Intelligence for Sri Lanka

The strategy sets priorities on AI skills and research, public-sector and industry adoption, data and compute infrastructure, and responsible-AI governance, with a national AI centre and implementation task force.

Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026 Official source
Slovakia National strategy Adopted

National AI Strategy 2030

Národná stratégia pre umelú inteligenciu 2030

The strategy to 2030 sets objectives for AI research, skills, data and infrastructure, adoption in public administration and industry, and trustworthy AI aligned with the EU AI Act.

Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026 Official source
Slovenia National strategy Adopted

National AI Programme to 2025 (NpUI)

Nacionalni program spodbujanja razvoja in uporabe umetne inteligence v Republiki Sloveniji do leta 2025

Adopted in May 2021, the programme sets measures on research and innovation, skills, data and infrastructure, public-sector and business adoption, ethics and trustworthy AI, and international cooperation, including support for the UNESCO IRCAI centre.

Adopted 27 May 2021 Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026 Official source
Singapore Framework Voluntary standard

Singapore Model AI Governance Framework

Model AI Governance Framework (Second Edition) and Model AI Governance Framework for Generative AI

Singapore's Model AI Governance Framework is a voluntary, sector-agnostic guide for organisations deploying AI. The second edition (January 2020) covers four areas: internal governance structures and measures, determining the level of human involvement in AI-augmented decision-making, operations management (data, model development, monitoring), and stakeholder interaction and communication. The May 2024 Model AI Governance Framework for Generative AI extends it with nine dimensions including accountability, data, trusted development and deployment, incident reporting, testing and assurance, security, content provenance, safety and alignment research, and AI for the public good.

Adopted 21 Jan 2020 Source-linked Official source
Singapore Guidance Guidance

PDPC AI advisory guidelines

PDPC Advisory Guidelines on Use of Personal Data in AI Recommendation and Decision Systems

These advisory guidelines explain how the Personal Data Protection Act applies when organisations use personal data to develop, test and deploy AI systems that make recommendations, predictions or decisions. They clarify the consent obligation and relevant exceptions (business improvement and research), what to include in notifications to individuals, accountability practices such as documenting data provenance and model development, and expectations for service providers building bespoke AI systems.

Adopted 1 Mar 2024 Source-linked Official source
Spain Bill Proposed Binding

Draft law on good use and governance of AI

Anteproyecto de Ley para el buen uso y la gobernanza de la inteligencia artificial

The draft implements the EU AI Act in Spain: it allocates supervision among AESIA, the data-protection authority, the electoral board, the financial and audiovisual regulators, sets the national penalty scale (up to EUR 35 million or 7% of turnover for prohibited practices), treats failure to label AI-generated content as a serious infringement and provides for the national sandbox to continue.

Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026 Official source
Spain Regulation In force Binding

Royal Decree 817/2023 (AI regulatory sandbox)

Real Decreto 817/2023, de 8 de noviembre, que establece un entorno controlado de pruebas para el ensayo del cumplimiento de la propuesta de Reglamento de IA

Establishes Spain's controlled testing environment (sandbox) for providers of high-risk AI systems to test compliance with the then-proposed EU AI Act requirements: risk management, data governance, documentation, transparency, human oversight, accuracy and robustness. Participation is voluntary; participants receive guidance and produce documentation that feeds into national implementation.

In force 10 Nov 2023 Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026 Official source
Switzerland Guidance Guidance

Guidelines on AI for the Federal Administration (2020)

Leitlinien "Künstliche Intelligenz" für den Bund

Adopted in November 2020, seven guidelines steer the use of AI by the federal administration: putting people at the centre, conditions for development and use, transparency and explainability, accountability, security, active participation in AI governance, and involvement of stakeholders.

Adopted 25 Nov 2020 Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026 Official source
Russia National strategy Adopted

National AI Strategy to 2030 (Decree 490, updated 2024)

Национальная стратегия развития искусственного интеллекта на период до 2030 года (Presidential Decree No. 490 of 10 October 2019, as amended by Decree No. 124 of 15 February 2024)

The national strategy sets goals for AI research, compute, data, talent and adoption across the economy and public administration to 2030, with the 2024 amendment adding targets on domestic compute capacity, large generative models, share of organisations using AI, and trusted-AI requirements for the public sector. It is implemented through the federal "Artificial Intelligence" project.

Adopted 10 Oct 2019 Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026 Official source
Portugal National strategy Adopted

AI Portugal 2030

AI Portugal 2030: Portuguese National Initiative on Digital Skills – Artificial Intelligence strategy

Published in 2019 under the INCoDe.2030 initiative, AI Portugal 2030 sets objectives for research, skills, public administration, industry adoption and international positioning, with priority application areas such as natural language, mobility, energy and health, and a commitment to ethical and trustworthy AI.

Adopted 1 Jun 2019 Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026 Official source
Romania National strategy Adopted

National AI Strategy 2024–2027

Strategia Națională în domeniul Inteligenței Artificiale 2024–2027

Approved by government decision in July 2024, the strategy sets objectives on infrastructure and data, research and innovation, skills, public-sector and business adoption, and governance and ethics aligned with the EU AI Act, with an action plan and monitoring indicators.

Adopted 11 Jul 2024 Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026 Official source
Russia Act / statute In force Binding

Federal Law 123-FZ (Moscow AI experimental regime)

Federal Law No. 123-FZ of 24 April 2020 on an experiment to establish special regulation to create the conditions for the development and implementation of AI technologies in Moscow

Establishes a five-year experimental legal regime in Moscow (from 1 July 2020) allowing participants to develop and deploy AI technologies under special rules, including processing of anonymised personal data for AI purposes, coordinated by the Moscow government with a register of participants. It was accompanied by amendments to the personal-data law.

In force 1 Jul 2020 Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026 Official source
Serbia Guidance Guidance

Ethical guidelines for trustworthy AI (2023)

Етичке смернице за развој, примену и употребу поуздане и одговорне вештачке интелигенције

Adopted in March 2023, the guidelines set principles and requirements for trustworthy and responsible AI in Serbia (human agency, safety, privacy, transparency, non-discrimination, societal well-being, accountability), with self-assessment questions for developers and users, drawing on the EU ethics guidelines and the UNESCO recommendation.

Adopted 23 Mar 2023 Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026 Official source
Sierra Leone National strategy Adopted

National AI Strategy (2024)

Sierra Leone National Artificial Intelligence Strategy

The strategy sets priorities on AI in public services, health, agriculture and education, skills and research, data infrastructure and ethical governance.

Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026 Official source
Senegal National strategy Adopted

National AI Strategy (2025)

Stratégie nationale de l'intelligence artificielle du Sénégal

The strategy sets priorities on AI for public services, agriculture, health and education, talent and research, data and infrastructure, and ethical governance, within the New Technological Deal.

Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026 Official source
Poland Bill Proposed Binding

Draft act on AI systems (AI Act implementation)

Projekt ustawy o systemach sztucznej inteligencji

The draft act implements the EU AI Act in Poland: it creates the Commission for the Development and Safety of Artificial Intelligence as the market-surveillance authority and single point of contact, sets procedures for complaints and inspections, provides for a regulatory sandbox and defines the national penalty regime.

Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026 Official source
Serbia National strategy Adopted

AI Development Strategy 2025–2030

Стратегија развоја вештачке интелигенције у Републици Србији за период 2025–2030

Adopted in 2025, the second national AI strategy sets goals to 2030 on research and talent, AI in the economy and public administration, data and compute infrastructure, trustworthy AI and alignment with the EU AI Act and the Council of Europe convention, and the preparation of an AI law.

Adopted 1 Mar 2025 Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026 Official source
Poland National strategy Adopted

Policy for the development of AI in Poland (2020)

Polityka dla rozwoju sztucznej inteligencji w Polsce od roku 2020

Adopted by resolution of the Council of Ministers in December 2020, the policy sets goals for AI in society, business, science, education, international cooperation and the public sector, with short-, medium- and long-term actions and an ethics and trustworthy-AI dimension.

Adopted 28 Dec 2020 Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026 Official source
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