Morocco
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National strategy
Adopted
Maroc Digital 2030: national digital strategy with an artificial intelligence pillar
Launched in September 2024, Digital Morocco 2030 sets targets for digital public services, the digital economy and talent, with an AI component covering a national AI centre, sovereign compute and data, sector use cases and governance, and announces a national AI strategy and legal framework.
Adopted 25 Sep 2024
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Namibia
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Policy
Proposed
Namibia National Artificial Intelligence Policy
A national AI policy under development following the Fourth Industrial Revolution task-force report, covering governance, skills, public-sector use and data.
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Lithuania
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National strategy
Adopted
Lithuanian Artificial Intelligence Strategy: A vision of the future
Published in 2019, the strategy sets a vision for AI in Lithuania across research, industry, public sector, skills and ethics, and proposes a coordination structure and funding measures.
Adopted 1 Apr 2019
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Nepal
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Act / statute
In force
Binding
Individual Privacy Act, 2075 (2018) — Nepal
The Individual Privacy Act 2075 gives effect to the constitutional right to privacy in Nepal. It regulates the collection, storage, processing, use and disclosure of personal information by public bodies and private entities, requires consent for collection and use of personal data subject to exceptions, restricts sensitive data, and provides remedies and penalties. It is the main binding law affecting AI systems that process personal data in Nepal. The Individual Privacy Regulation 2077 (2020) provides implementing rules.
In force 18 Sep 2018
Source-linked
Official source
Malta
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National strategy
Adopted
Malta: The Ultimate AI Launchpad – A Strategy and Vision for Artificial Intelligence in Malta 2030
Launched in October 2019, the strategy sets three pillars (investment and adoption, public-sector adoption, private-sector adoption) and enablers (education, legal and ethical framework, ecosystem infrastructure), including an ethical AI framework and the MDIA's voluntary AI certification.
Adopted 1 Oct 2019
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Mauritius
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National strategy
Adopted
Mauritius Artificial Intelligence Strategy
Published in November 2018, the strategy identifies AI applications in manufacturing, health, fintech, agriculture, ocean economy and public services, proposes a Mauritius AI Council, skills programmes and data policies, and addresses ethics and regulation.
Adopted 1 Nov 2018
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Luxembourg
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National strategy
Adopted
Artificial Intelligence: a strategic vision for Luxembourg
Published in May 2019, the vision positions Luxembourg as a living lab for applied AI with priorities on skills, data and infrastructure, public-sector use, research and trustworthy, human-centric AI.
Adopted 1 May 2019
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Mongolia
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National strategy
Adopted
Mongolia National Artificial Intelligence Strategy
The strategy sets goals for AI in public services, the economy, education and research, data and infrastructure, and ethical AI governance.
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Lebanon
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National strategy
Adopted
Lebanon National Artificial Intelligence Strategy 2024–2030
The strategy sets objectives for AI governance and ethics, talent and research, adoption in public services and the economy, and data infrastructure, drawing on UNESCO's readiness assessment.
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Latvia
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National strategy
Adopted
Informatīvais ziņojums "Par mākslīgā intelekta risinājumu attīstību"
The 2020 informational report approved by the Cabinet sets Latvia's direction on AI: public-sector use cases, data availability, skills, research and ethical principles, later carried into the Digital Transformation Guidelines 2021–2027.
Adopted 1 Feb 2020
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Israel's Policy on Artificial Intelligence Regulation and Ethics
Adopted in December 2023 after public consultation, the policy sets Israel's approach: sector-specific regulation by existing regulators, a risk-based approach, preference for soft tools (standards, self-regulation, sandboxes) over binding rules at this stage, alignment with OECD principles, and common ethical principles (growth and sustainable development, human-centricity, equality, transparency, safety, accountability, privacy). It establishes an AI policy coordination centre and an expert advisory forum.
Adopted 17 Dec 2023
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Kazakhstan
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National strategy
Adopted
Концепция развития искусственного интеллекта на 2024–2029 годы
Approved by government decree in July 2024, the concept sets targets for AI infrastructure (supercomputing, data), talent, adoption in the public sector and economy, a national AI platform and regulatory development that led to the 2025 AI law.
Adopted 24 Jul 2024
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Jordan
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National strategy
Adopted
Jordanian Artificial Intelligence Strategy and Implementation Roadmap 2023–2027
Adopted in 2023, the strategy sets priorities on AI governance and ethics, talent and research, adoption in government services and priority sectors, data infrastructure, and international cooperation, with an implementation roadmap and indicators to 2027.
Adopted 1 Aug 2023
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence (adopted by the General Conference, 23 November 2021)
The first global normative instrument on AI ethics. It sets values (human rights and dignity, environment and ecosystem flourishing, diversity and inclusiveness, peaceful and just societies) and principles (proportionality and do no harm, safety and security, fairness, sustainability, privacy, human oversight, transparency and explainability, responsibility, awareness and literacy, multi-stakeholder governance), and eleven policy action areas from ethical impact assessment and data policy to gender, education, health and the environment. UNESCO supports implementation with a Readiness Assessment Methodology (RAM) and an Ethical Impact Assessment tool used by dozens of countries.
Adopted 23 Nov 2021
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Kazakhstan
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Act / statute
Adopted
Binding
Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Artificial Intelligence" (signed November 2025)
The law defines AI systems and their classification by level of autonomy and risk, sets principles (legality, fairness, transparency, safety, human control), assigns duties to owners and operators of AI systems including risk management, labelling of AI-generated content and protection of personal data, prohibits certain manipulative and social-scoring uses, provides for a national AI platform and state support measures, and allocates state regulation to the authorised body.
Adopted 17 Nov 2025
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Jordan
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Guidance
Guidance
Jordanian Charter of Artificial Intelligence Ethics
The charter sets ethical principles for the development and use of AI in Jordan, including human dignity, fairness, transparency, accountability, safety, privacy and sustainability, addressed to public and private organisations.
Adopted 1 Aug 2022
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Italy
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National strategy
Adopted
Strategia Italiana per l'Intelligenza Artificiale 2024-2026
The 2024–2026 strategy, drafted by an expert committee for the Department for Digital Transformation and published in July 2024, organises action around research, public administration, enterprises and training, with a foundation-model and compute agenda, an AI foundation to coordinate delivery and a monitoring framework.
Adopted 22 Jul 2024
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Italy
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Act / statute
In force
Binding
Legge 23 settembre 2025, n. 132 – Disposizioni e deleghe al Governo in materia di intelligenza artificiale
Italy's framework AI law, published in the Official Gazette on 25 September 2025 and in force from 10 October 2025. It states principles (human-centric, transparent, safe AI; protection of fundamental rights), sets sector rules for healthcare (AI as support, not replacement, for clinical decisions), employment (information to workers, an AI-at-work observatory), intellectual professions (client disclosure), justice (judge decides; AI only for organisational support) and public administration, requires parental consent for children under 14, designates AgID and ACN as national authorities, delegates the government to align national law with the EU AI Act, and creates a criminal offence for unlawful dissemination of AI-generated or manipulated content with aggravating circumstances for other crimes committed with AI.
In force 10 Oct 2025
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
National Artificial Intelligence Policy Framework (AI Task Force report)
The task force report proposes a national AI policy with principles for responsible AI, a governance structure, skills and research programmes, public-sector use cases and sector priorities.
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source
Kuwait
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National strategy
Adopted
Kuwait National Artificial Intelligence Strategy 2025–2028
The strategy sets objectives on AI in government services, national talent, data and cloud infrastructure, ethical and responsible AI, and partnerships, aligned with Kuwait Vision 2035.
Source-linked · checked 11 Sep 2026
Official source