Artificial Intelligence Policy Tracker

AI policy explorer

Search and filter source-backed AI laws, regulations, standards, guidance and consultations. Each record shows its status, key dates, verification state and official source.

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58 of 244 instruments match · page 1 of 3

Japan Act / statute In force Binding

Act on Promotion of Research and Development, and Utilization of Artificial Intelligence-related Technology

Act on Promotion of Research and Development, and Utilization of Artificial Intelligence-related Technology (Act No. 53 of 2025)

Japan's first AI-specific statute establishes basic principles and a governmental framework for promoting AI research, development and use. It creates an AI Strategy Headquarters under the Cabinet, requires the government to adopt an AI Basic Plan, and provides for guidelines, information gathering and investigation of cases where AI infringes rights, together with guidance to businesses and the public. Businesses are asked to cooperate with government measures; the Act contains no fines or prohibitions.

In force 4 Jun 2025 Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) Official source
South Korea Act / statute In force Binding

AI Basic Act

Framework Act on the Development of Artificial Intelligence and Establishment of a Foundation for Trust (AI Basic Act, Act No. 20676)

Korea's AI Basic Act is a comprehensive framework statute combining industrial promotion with trust and safety rules. It gives a legal basis for a national AI master plan every three years and the National AI Committee, supports R&D, data, standardisation and SMEs, and imposes duties on operators of high-impact AI (risk management, explanation, human oversight) and transparency duties to notify users of generative AI output. Foreign operators above a threshold must designate a domestic representative. It was promulgated in January 2025 and took effect on 22 January 2026 after a one-year grace period.

In force 22 Jan 2026 Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) Official source
Alberta (Canada) Policy In force Binding

Alberta government AI usage policy

Government of Alberta Artificial Intelligence Usage Policy

Lets Alberta public servants use AI responsibly, within a list of approved AI platforms and use cases kept by the Ministry of Technology and Innovation; non-compliance can lead to discipline under the Public Service Act.

In force 1 May 2025 Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) Official source
British Columbia (Canada) Policy In force Binding

British Columbia public service generative AI policy

BC Public Service policy on the use of generative AI

Bars BC public servants from entering confidential or personal information into public generative-AI tools, allows it only in tools covered by the government's Microsoft agreement when signed in with a government account, and requires staff to verify outputs.

Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) Official source
Buenos Aires Province (Argentina) Executive order In force Binding

Buenos Aires Province AI framework decree

Buenos Aires Province Decree 742/2026: Provincial framework for the development, use and governance of artificial intelligence

Decreto 742/2026, Marco Provincial para el Desarrollo, Uso y Gobernanza de la Inteligencia Artificial

Sets the framework for AI in the provincial public sector, including risk and impact assessment and human oversight of decisions affecting rights. The Undersecretariat of Digital Government enforces it; it creates a provincial AI register and invites municipalities to adhere.

Adopted 6 Jul 2026 Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) Official source
California (United States) Regulation In force Binding

California CPPA automated decision-making rules

California Privacy Protection Agency regulations on automated decision-making technology, risk assessments and cybersecurity audits

Regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act on automated decision-making technology (ADMT), risk assessments and cybersecurity audits. Businesses that use ADMT to make significant decisions about consumers must comply from 1 January 2027, with further deadlines phased into 2028.

Applies from 1 Jan 2027 Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) Official source
California (United States) Act / statute In force Binding

California SB 53

California SB 53: Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act

SB 53 requires "large frontier developers" (developers of the most compute-intensive models above statutory thresholds) to publish a frontier AI framework describing how they assess and mitigate catastrophic risks, publish transparency reports when deploying new frontier models, report critical safety incidents to the California Office of Emergency Services, and protect employees who report safety concerns. It also directs creation of a public computing cluster ("CalCompute").

Applies from 1 Jan 2026 Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) Official source
California (United States) Act / statute In force Binding

California training-data transparency law (AB 2013)

California AB 2013: Generative artificial intelligence: training data transparency (Chapter 817, Statutes of 2024)

Developers of generative AI systems made available to Californians must post documentation of the data used to train them on their websites, including summaries of the datasets, whether they include copyrighted material, whether they were purchased or licensed, and whether they include personal information.

Applies from 1 Jan 2026 Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) Official source
Argentina Regulation In force Binding

Decisión Administrativa 899/2024

Decisión Administrativa 899/2024 – Mesa Interministerial sobre Inteligencia Artificial (Administrative Decision 899/2024 – Interministerial Board on Artificial Intelligence)

This administrative decision restructures the Interministerial Board on AI originally created in 2023, placing it under the presidency of the Secretariat of Innovation, Science and Technology and expanding its membership to ministries including Defence, Economy, Foreign Affairs, Health, Security, Human Capital, Justice and State Deregulation. The board is tasked with coordinating the government's approach to AI adoption across economic and social sectors and with developing national strategies. Argentina has not yet adopted a standalone national AI strategy or a binding AI law.

Adopted 24 Sep 2024 Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) Official source
Peru Act / statute In force Binding

Decreto Supremo N° 115-2025-PCM

Decreto Supremo N° 115-2025-PCM – Reglamento de la Ley N° 31814 (Supreme Decree No. 115-2025-PCM – Regulation of Law No. 31814)

This regulation, published on 9 September 2025, develops Law 31814 with six titles and 36 articles. It introduces a risk classification distinguishing prohibited uses, high-risk systems and acceptable-risk systems, sets transparency, data protection and governance obligations for public and private actors, and provides for sandboxes, capacity-building and reporting channels. Compliance is phased in over one to four years depending on the sector and type of organisation.

Adopted 9 Sep 2025 Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) Official source
Dubai (United Arab Emirates) Regulation In force Binding

DIFC Regulation 10 (AI and personal data)

DIFC Data Protection Regulations, Regulation 10: personal data processed through autonomous and semi-autonomous systems

Sets rules for personal data processed through autonomous and semi-autonomous systems in the Dubai International Financial Centre: notice and transparency when such a system is used, the deployer as controller and the operator as processor, limits on purposes, a future certification scheme, and an Autonomous Systems Officer for high-risk processing.

Adopted 1 Sep 2023 Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) Official source
Argentina Regulation In force Binding

Disposición 2/2023

Disposición 2/2023 – Recomendaciones para una Inteligencia Artificial Fiable (Disposition 2/2023 – Recommendations for Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence)

Disposición 2/2023 approves a set of recommendations for trustworthy AI addressed to projects designed, developed or adopted by the national public sector, together with a diagram of the stages of an AI project. Aligned with the UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of AI, it emphasises human-centred design, transparency, human oversight, non-discrimination, data protection and accountability across the project lifecycle. It is guidance rather than a binding regulatory regime.

Adopted 2 Jun 2023 Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) Official source
United States Executive order In force Binding

EO 14179

Executive Order 14179: Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence

Executive Order 14179, signed 23 January 2025, sets US federal policy to sustain and enhance American AI dominance, directs the development of an AI Action Plan within 180 days, and orders agencies to review and revise or rescind actions taken under the revoked Executive Order 14110 that are inconsistent with the new policy. It also called for revision of the OMB memoranda governing federal agency use and procurement of AI, which OMB replaced in April 2025 with M-25-21 and M-25-22.

In force 23 Jan 2025 Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) Official source
United States Executive order In force Binding

Executive Order 14365 (state AI laws)

Executive Order 14365: Ensuring a National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence

Directs the Attorney General to set up an AI Litigation Task Force to challenge state AI laws, asks the Commerce Department to identify "onerous" state AI laws (with non-deployment broadband (BEAD) funds tied to that list), and asks the FTC for a policy statement on AI outputs. It does not itself pre-empt any state law; that would take legislation or a court ruling.

In force 11 Dec 2025 Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) Official source
Extremadura (Spain) Act / statute In force Binding

Extremadura AI decree-law 2/2023

Extremadura Decree-law 2/2023 of 8 March on urgent measures to promote artificial intelligence

Decreto-ley 2/2023, de 8 de marzo, de medidas urgentes de impulso a la inteligencia artificial en Extremadura

A framework to support and promote AI in Extremadura under principles of ethical and transparent AI; it required the regional government to adopt an Extremadura AI strategy within nine months.

In force 11 Mar 2023 Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) Official source
Russia Act / statute In force Binding

Federal Law 123-FZ (Moscow AI experimental regime)

Federal Law No. 123-FZ of 24 April 2020 on an experiment to establish special regulation to create the conditions for the development and implementation of AI technologies in Moscow

Establishes a five-year experimental legal regime in Moscow (from 1 July 2020) allowing participants to develop and deploy AI technologies under special rules, including processing of anonymised personal data for AI purposes, coordinated by the Moscow government with a register of participants. It was accompanied by amendments to the personal-data law.

In force 1 Jul 2020 Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) Official source
Galicia (Spain) Act / statute In force Binding

Galicia AI law (Law 2/2025)

Galician Law 2/2025 of 2 April for the development and promotion of artificial intelligence in Galicia

Lei 2/2025, do 2 de abril, para o desenvolvemento e impulso da intelixencia artificial en Galicia

Sets the framework for how the Galician administration and regional public sector design, procure, deploy and use AI. It creates a Galician AI Office, a Galician AI Council and AI commissioners within departments, and provides for a regulatory sandbox and support for start-ups.

In force 24 Apr 2025 Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) Official source
Goiás (Brazil) Act / statute In force Binding

Goiás state AI law (LC 205/2025)

Goiás Complementary Law No. 205 of 19 May 2025: State Policy for the Promotion of Innovation in Artificial Intelligence

Lei Complementar nº 205, de 19 de maio de 2025 (Política Estadual de Fomento à Inovação em Inteligência Artificial)

Promotes AI innovation, prefers open-source and open models in public AI projects, and gives people rights over automated decisions, including information, contestation and human review on appeal. It creates an AI ethics and innovation advisory body, a permanent state AI sandbox and an annual AI prize.

Adopted 19 May 2025 Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) Official source
Illinois (United States) Act / statute In force Binding

Illinois AI therapy law (HB 1806)

Illinois Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act (HB 1806, Public Act 104-0054)

No one may provide therapy or psychotherapy in Illinois, including through AI, unless it is delivered by a licensed professional. AI may be used only for administrative and supplementary support, with notice to and consent from the client. The Department of Financial and Professional Regulation enforces it.

In force 1 Aug 2025 Pending review (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) Official source
Illinois (United States) Act / statute In force Binding

Illinois AI Video Interview Act

Illinois Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act (820 ILCS 42)

In force since 1 January 2020, the Act requires employers that use AI to analyse video interviews of applicants for Illinois-based positions to notify applicants, explain how the AI works and what characteristics it evaluates, obtain consent, limit sharing of videos, and delete videos on request within 30 days; a 2022 amendment requires employers relying solely on AI to decide who gets an in-person interview to report demographic data annually.

In force 1 Jan 2020 Verified (reviewed by Bhaskar Bhatt; a factual check against the official source, not a legal review) Official source

Frequently asked questions

What counts as an AI policy instrument here?

Anything a government or standards body has actually issued: acts, regulations, executive orders, rules, national strategies, frameworks, guidance, codes of practice, voluntary standards and open consultations. Each record states which of those it is, whether it binds anyone, and links the official source it was read from.

Are these records legally verified?

A record is marked verified only after a named reviewer has opened its official source and confirmed each field. Anything that has not been through that carries "pending review" on the record itself, and the data-health document reports the current totals. Nothing here is legal advice.

How current is the information?

Every record carries the date its source document was published and the date it was last checked. A record not re-checked within the freshness window set by the verification policy is flagged as stale rather than quietly presented as current.

Can I reuse this data?

Yes. The records are published under CC BY 4.0 with attribution, and are available as CSV, newline-delimited JSON and a read-only REST API that needs no key. Cite the record URL, the date accessed and the official source alongside it.