Artificial Intelligence Policy Tracker
Legal requirement Human oversight California (United States) In force

Let consumers opt out of automated decision-making technology for significant decisions, or offer a qualifying human appeal

Download: JSON · MarkdownUnder California CPPA automated decision-making rules, Cal. Code Regs. tit. 11, § 7221

Pending review · linked to the official source, waiting for a reviewer to confirm it (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review or legal advice)
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Verification policy and current standing · a factual check, not legal advice.
No change recorded as of 11 Nov 2026 · official source last checked
On this page 8 sections

In brief

Let consumers opt out of automated decision-making technology for significant decisions, or offer a qualifying human appeal is a legal requirement under the California CPPA automated decision-making rules in California (United States) (Cal. Code Regs. tit. 11, § 7221). It applies from 1 January 2027. The record carries 3 evidence examples.

Nature
Legal requirement
Source reference
Cal. Code Regs. tit. 11, § 7221
Applies from
1 January 2027
Who it binds
Deployer / user organisation
Evidence examples
3
Controls that meet it
3
Official source
Open official text
Verification
Pending review · source-linked

What does it require?

Consumers must be able to opt out of the use of ADMT for a significant decision, through at least two designated methods that are easy to use and need minimal steps; a business that deals with consumers online must offer an interactive form linked from the Pre-use Notice, and a cookie banner is not enough. A verifiable request may not be required. If the consumer opts out before processing starts, the ADMT must not be used for them; if after, processing must stop within 15 business days and service providers and contractors must be told. The business must wait 12 months before asking the consumer to consent again. Exceptions include offering an appeal to a human reviewer with authority to overturn the decision, and certain admission, acceptance, hiring and work-allocation uses that meet the stated conditions.

Practical action

Build the opt-out form and a second method, wire opt-outs to stop processing within 15 business days and to notify vendors, or document the exception relied on and, for the human-appeal exception, designate and train reviewers who can overturn the decision.

Who does it apply to?

Applies from:

Which controls meet this duty?

Satisfies: the control, operated properly, does the work the duty asks for. Supports: it contributes but the duty needs more. Each control page lists every other duty it serves, so work done once can be counted once.

  • supportsProcessCustomer operations lead · once per ai system
    Decision explanation, human review and appeal route

    Serves 14 recorded duties · evidence: Adverse-decision explanation template, AI decision challenge and human review procedure, Challenge and reversal log

    The appeal route used under the human-appeal exception.

  • supportsProcessAI system owner · once per ai system
    Human oversight design and override procedure

    Serves 13 recorded duties · evidence: Human oversight and override procedure, Human-involvement design rationale, Overseer training completion

    The human-appeal exception needs a reviewer with authority to overturn the decision.

  • supportsProcessData protection officer · once per ai system
    Privacy and data-protection controls for AI

    Serves 15 recorded duties · evidence: Data protection impact assessment for an AI system, AI data-flow and legal-basis record, Privacy notice section on AI use

    Handling consumer rights requests over personal information.

Templates that cover this duty

Generated from the records. Free · no account · links emailed to your work address. This duty is cited in each file with its source reference and a link back here.

All 6 templates that cover it →

What evidence would a reviewer expect?

Evidence examples
EvidenceTypeNotes
The opt-out link, form and second method, and a log of requests with dates received and processing stoppeddocument
Notices sent to service providers and contractors about each opt-outdocument
Where an exception is used, the documented exception and, for human appeal, the reviewer designation and appeal recordsdocument

Frequently asked questions

Is this a legal requirement?

Yes. It is a legal requirement under California CPPA automated decision-making rules (Cal. Code Regs. tit. 11, § 7221).

When does this obligation apply?

It applies from 1 January 2027.

What evidence shows compliance?

A reviewer would expect: The opt-out link, form and second method, and a log of requests with dates received and processing stopped; Notices sent to service providers and contractors about each opt-out; Where an exception is used, the documented exception and, for human appeal, the reviewer designation and appeal records.

Which controls satisfy this obligation?

Decision explanation, human review and appeal route; Human oversight design and override procedure; Privacy and data-protection controls for AI.

What should an organisation do in practice?

Build the opt-out form and a second method, wire opt-outs to stop processing within 15 business days and to notify vendors, or document the exception relied on and, for the human-appeal exception, designate and train reviewers who can overturn the decision.

Cite this record

AIPolicyTracker (2026). “Let consumers opt out of automated decision-making technology for significant decisions, or offer a qualifying human appeal (California CPPA automated decision-making rules)” [AIPT-OBL-0119, not yet verified]. https://aipolicytracker.org/id/AIPT-OBL-0119 (accessed 12 November 2026). Data licensed CC BY 4.0.

Permanent id AIPT-OBL-0119: it never changes or gets reused, and its address keeps working if this page moves.

Cite the official text alongside it: CPPA announcement: regulations approved by the Office of Administrative Law, California Privacy Protection Agency, https://cppa.ca.gov/regulations/pdf/ccpa_updates_cyber_risk_admt_appr_text.pdf.

BibTeX
@misc{aipolicytracker2026_letconsumersoptoutofauto,
  author       = {{AIPolicyTracker}},
  title        = {{Let consumers opt out of automated decision-making technology for significant decisions, or offer a qualifying human appeal (California CPPA automated decision-making rules)}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://aipolicytracker.org/obligations/us-california-ccpa-admt-opt-out}},
  url          = {https://aipolicytracker.org/obligations/us-california-ccpa-admt-opt-out},
  urldate      = {2026-11-12},
  note         = {Data licensed CC BY 4.0. Accessed 12 November 2026}
}

Change history

No change to this record's tracked fields has been recorded since 15 October 2026, when field-level history began.

Similar obligations in other instruments

Disclaimer: informational only, not legal advice. Verify every claim against the linked official sources and consult a qualified lawyer before acting.