Let consumers opt out of automated decision-making technology for significant decisions, or offer a qualifying human appeal
Download: JSON · MarkdownUnder California CPPA automated decision-making rules, Cal. Code Regs. tit. 11, § 7221
What this label means
- Verified
- — a named reviewer opened the official source and confirmed the record; the date and the reviewer are shown.
- Pending review
- — linked to the official source and in the queue for a reviewer to confirm.
- Source-linked
- — linked to the official source, not yet confirmed by a reviewer.
On this page 8 sections
In brief
Let consumers opt out of automated decision-making technology for significant decisions, or offer a qualifying human appeal is a legal requirement under the California CPPA automated decision-making rules in California (United States) (Cal. Code Regs. tit. 11, § 7221). It applies from 1 January 2027. The record carries 3 evidence examples.
- Jurisdiction
- California (United States)
- Nature
- Legal requirement
- Source reference
- Cal. Code Regs. tit. 11, § 7221
- Applies from
- 1 January 2027
- Who it binds
- Deployer / user organisation
- Evidence examples
- 3
- Controls that meet it
- 3
- Official source
- Open official text
- Verification
- Pending review · source-linked
What does it require?
Consumers must be able to opt out of the use of ADMT for a significant decision, through at least two designated methods that are easy to use and need minimal steps; a business that deals with consumers online must offer an interactive form linked from the Pre-use Notice, and a cookie banner is not enough. A verifiable request may not be required. If the consumer opts out before processing starts, the ADMT must not be used for them; if after, processing must stop within 15 business days and service providers and contractors must be told. The business must wait 12 months before asking the consumer to consent again. Exceptions include offering an appeal to a human reviewer with authority to overturn the decision, and certain admission, acceptance, hiring and work-allocation uses that meet the stated conditions.
Practical action
Build the opt-out form and a second method, wire opt-outs to stop processing within 15 business days and to notify vendors, or document the exception relied on and, for the human-appeal exception, designate and train reviewers who can overturn the decision.
Who does it apply to?
Applies from:
Which controls meet this duty?
Satisfies: the control, operated properly, does the work the duty asks for. Supports: it contributes but the duty needs more. Each control page lists every other duty it serves, so work done once can be counted once.
-
supportsProcessCustomer operations lead · once per ai systemDecision explanation, human review and appeal route
Serves 14 recorded duties · evidence: Adverse-decision explanation template, AI decision challenge and human review procedure, Challenge and reversal log
The appeal route used under the human-appeal exception.
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supportsProcessAI system owner · once per ai systemHuman oversight design and override procedure
Serves 13 recorded duties · evidence: Human oversight and override procedure, Human-involvement design rationale, Overseer training completion
The human-appeal exception needs a reviewer with authority to overturn the decision.
-
supportsProcessData protection officer · once per ai systemPrivacy and data-protection controls for AI
Serves 15 recorded duties · evidence: Data protection impact assessment for an AI system, AI data-flow and legal-basis record, Privacy notice section on AI use
Handling consumer rights requests over personal information.
Templates that cover this duty
Generated from the records. Free · no account · links emailed to your work address. This duty is cited in each file with its source reference and a link back here.
- Human Oversight Procedure
Procedure · DOCX and XLSX · v6
- AI Agent Registry and Permission Matrix
Register · XLSX and DOCX · v7
- California ADMT and Risk Assessment Kit (CPPA)
Kit · DOCX and XLSX · v1
- AI Literacy and Training Plan
Procedure · XLSX and DOCX · v5
What evidence would a reviewer expect?
| Evidence | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| The opt-out link, form and second method, and a log of requests with dates received and processing stopped | document | |
| Notices sent to service providers and contractors about each opt-out | document | |
| Where an exception is used, the documented exception and, for human appeal, the reviewer designation and appeal records | document |
Frequently asked questions
Is this a legal requirement?
Yes. It is a legal requirement under California CPPA automated decision-making rules (Cal. Code Regs. tit. 11, § 7221).
When does this obligation apply?
It applies from 1 January 2027.
What evidence shows compliance?
A reviewer would expect: The opt-out link, form and second method, and a log of requests with dates received and processing stopped; Notices sent to service providers and contractors about each opt-out; Where an exception is used, the documented exception and, for human appeal, the reviewer designation and appeal records.
Which controls satisfy this obligation?
Decision explanation, human review and appeal route; Human oversight design and override procedure; Privacy and data-protection controls for AI.
What should an organisation do in practice?
Build the opt-out form and a second method, wire opt-outs to stop processing within 15 business days and to notify vendors, or document the exception relied on and, for the human-appeal exception, designate and train reviewers who can overturn the decision.
Cite this record
AIPolicyTracker (2026). “Let consumers opt out of automated decision-making technology for significant decisions, or offer a qualifying human appeal (California CPPA automated decision-making rules)” [AIPT-OBL-0119, not yet verified]. https://aipolicytracker.org/id/AIPT-OBL-0119 (accessed 12 November 2026). Data licensed CC BY 4.0.
Permanent id AIPT-OBL-0119: it never changes or gets reused, and its address keeps working if this page moves.
Cite the official text alongside it: CPPA announcement: regulations approved by the Office of Administrative Law, California Privacy Protection Agency, https://cppa.ca.gov/regulations/pdf/ccpa_updates_cyber_risk_admt_appr_text.pdf.
BibTeX
@misc{aipolicytracker2026_letconsumersoptoutofauto,
author = {{AIPolicyTracker}},
title = {{Let consumers opt out of automated decision-making technology for significant decisions, or offer a qualifying human appeal (California CPPA automated decision-making rules)}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://aipolicytracker.org/obligations/us-california-ccpa-admt-opt-out}},
url = {https://aipolicytracker.org/obligations/us-california-ccpa-admt-opt-out},
urldate = {2026-11-12},
note = {Data licensed CC BY 4.0. Accessed 12 November 2026}
}
Change history
No change to this record's tracked fields has been recorded since 15 October 2026, when field-level history began.
Similar obligations in other instruments
- Employers and employment agencies must let candidates request an alternative selection process or accommodation — NYC Local Law 144 (automated employment decision tools), New York (United States)
- Apply safeguards to solely automated decisions with significant effects — ICO AI guidance, United Kingdom
- Offer meaningful human review of an adverse consequential decision — Colorado ADMT law (SB 26-189), Colorado (United States)
- Respect the right to object to automated decision-making without human intervention — UAE PDPL, United Arab Emirates
- Operators of high-impact AI must ensure human management and supervision — AI Basic Act, South Korea
- Enable and assign effective human oversight — EU AI Act, European Union
- Test and monitor systems, enable human control, and be transparent with users (guardrails 4 to 6) — Australian Voluntary AI Safety Standard, Australia (voluntary)
- Provide routes to contest AI outcomes and seek redress — UK AI regulation framework, United Kingdom (voluntary)
Disclaimer: informational only, not legal advice. Verify every claim against the linked official sources and consult a qualified lawyer before acting.