Artificial Intelligence Policy Tracker
Legal requirement Transparency and disclosure Texas (United States) In force

Government agencies must disclose to consumers that they are interacting with an AI system

Download: JSON · MarkdownUnder Texas Responsible AI Governance Act (TRAIGA), Business and Commerce Code Section 551.051

Verified against the official source 26 Sep 2026 (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review or legal advice)
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No change recorded as of 26 Sep 2026 · official source last checked
On this page 9 sections

In brief

Government agencies must disclose to consumers that they are interacting with an AI system is a legal requirement under the Texas Responsible AI Governance Act (TRAIGA) in Texas (United States) (Business and Commerce Code Section 551.051). It applies from 1 January 2026. The record carries 1 evidence example and mappings to 2 frameworks.

Jurisdiction
Texas (United States)
Nature
Legal requirement
Source reference
Business and Commerce Code Section 551.051
Applies from
1 January 2026
Who it binds
Deployer / user organisation, Public authority / government body
Evidence examples
1
Framework mappings
NIST AI Risk Management Framework 1.0, ISO/IEC 42001:2023
Controls that meet it
2
Official source
Open official text
Verification
Verified against the official source 26 Sep 2026

What does it require?

A governmental agency that makes an AI system available to interact with consumers must disclose to each consumer, before or at the time of the interaction, that they are interacting with an AI system. The disclosure is owed even where the AI nature of the interaction would be obvious, must be clear and conspicuous, written in plain language and may not use a dark pattern; a hyperlink to the disclosure is acceptable for online services.

Practical action

Put a plain-language AI notice at the entry point of every public-facing chatbot, voice line or automated service and keep a screenshot record.

Who does it apply to?

Texas state agencies and other governmental agencies that offer consumer-facing AI systems.

Applies from:

Which controls meet this duty?

Satisfies: the control, operated properly, does the work the duty asks for. Supports: it contributes but the duty needs more. Each control page lists every other duty it serves, so work done once can be counted once.

  • satisfiesProcessProduct owner · at launch and on material change
    AI interaction and use disclosure notices

    Serves 18 recorded duties · evidence: AI interaction or use notice, Notice catalogue, Notice wording approval

    Point-of-interaction notice in plain language.

  • supportsProcessAgency AI officer · annual
    Public-sector AI use-case register and algorithmic transparency

    Serves 6 recorded duties · evidence: Public AI use-case inventory, Algorithmic transparency statement for one use case, Inventory review and publication sign-off

    Register identifies the consumer-facing systems that need the notice.

Templates that cover this duty

Generated from the records. Free · no account · links emailed to your work address. This duty is cited in each file with its source reference and a link back here.

All 11 templates that cover it →

What evidence would a reviewer expect?

Evidence examples
EvidenceTypeNotes
AI interaction disclosure copy and placement recorddocument

Framework mappings

Original editorial crosswalks. They cite clause numbers only and reproduce no standard text; confidence reflects how direct the mapping is.

See every Texas (United States) duty mapped this way →

Framework mappings table
FrameworkReferenceNoteConfidence
NIST AI RMF 1.0GOVERN 5.1, MANAGE 4.1Transparency to end users.medium
ISO/IEC 42001:2023Annex A.8.5Information for interested parties.medium

Frequently asked questions

Is this a legal requirement?

Yes. It is a legal requirement under Texas Responsible AI Governance Act (TRAIGA) (Business and Commerce Code Section 551.051).

Who must comply with this obligation?

Texas state agencies and other governmental agencies that offer consumer-facing AI systems.

When does this obligation apply?

It applies from 1 January 2026.

What evidence shows compliance?

A reviewer would expect: AI interaction disclosure copy and placement record.

Which frameworks map to this obligation?

It is mapped to NIST AI Risk Management Framework 1.0 GOVERN 5.1, MANAGE 4.1, ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Annex A.8.5. These are editorial crosswalks with a stated confidence, not official mappings.

Which controls satisfy this obligation?

Public-sector AI use-case register and algorithmic transparency; AI interaction and use disclosure notices.

What should an organisation do in practice?

Put a plain-language AI notice at the entry point of every public-facing chatbot, voice line or automated service and keep a screenshot record.

Cite this record

AIPolicyTracker (2026). “Government agencies must disclose to consumers that they are interacting with an AI system (Texas Responsible AI Governance Act (TRAIGA))” [AIPT-OBL-0104, verified 26 September 2026 by Bhaskar Bhatt]. https://aipolicytracker.org/id/AIPT-OBL-0104 (accessed 8 November 2026). Data licensed CC BY 4.0.

Permanent id AIPT-OBL-0104: it never changes or gets reused, and its address keeps working if this page moves.

Cite the official text alongside it: HB 149 (89R) history and enrolled text, Texas Legislature Online, https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB149.

BibTeX
@misc{aipolicytracker2026_governmentagenciesmustdi,
  author       = {{AIPolicyTracker}},
  title        = {{Government agencies must disclose to consumers that they are interacting with an AI system (Texas Responsible AI Governance Act (TRAIGA))}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://aipolicytracker.org/obligations/us-texas-responsible-ai-governance-act-traiga-government-agency-ai-interaction-disclosure}},
  url          = {https://aipolicytracker.org/obligations/us-texas-responsible-ai-governance-act-traiga-government-agency-ai-interaction-disclosure},
  urldate      = {2026-11-08},
  note         = {Data licensed CC BY 4.0. Accessed 8 November 2026}
}

Change history

No change to this record's tracked fields has been recorded since 15 October 2026, when field-level history began.

Similar obligations in other instruments

Disclaimer: informational only, not legal advice. Verify every claim against the linked official sources and consult a qualified lawyer before acting.