Keep and run a protocol to detect suicidal ideation and self-harm and refer users to crisis resources
Download: JSON · MarkdownUnder Washington AI companion chatbot law (ESHB 2225), ESHB 2225 (Chapter 168, Laws of 2026), sec. 5(1) and (2)
What this label means
- Verified
- — a named reviewer opened the official source and confirmed the record; the date and the reviewer are shown.
- Pending review
- — linked to the official source and in the queue for a reviewer to confirm.
- Source-linked
- — linked to the official source, not yet confirmed by a reviewer.
On this page 8 sections
In brief
Keep and run a protocol to detect suicidal ideation and self-harm and refer users to crisis resources is a legal requirement under the Washington AI companion chatbot law (ESHB 2225) in Washington State (United States) (ESHB 2225 (Chapter 168, Laws of 2026), sec. 5(1) and (2)). It applies from 1 January 2027. The record carries 2 evidence examples.
- Jurisdiction
- Washington State (United States)
- Nature
- Legal requirement
- Source reference
- ESHB 2225 (Chapter 168, Laws of 2026), sec. 5(1) and (2)
- Applies from
- 1 January 2027
- Who it binds
- Provider / developer, Deployer / user organisation
- Evidence examples
- 2
- Controls that meet it
- 2
- Official source
- Open official text
- Verification
- Pending review · source-linked
What does it require?
An operator may not make available or deploy an AI companion chatbot unless it maintains and implements a protocol for detecting and addressing users' suicidal ideation or expressions of self-harm. The protocol must include reasonable methods to identify expressions of suicidal ideation or self-harm, eating disorders included; give automated or human-mediated responses that refer users to appropriate crisis resources such as a suicide hotline or crisis text line; and include reasonable measures to prevent the chatbot generating content that encourages self-harm or describes how to do it.
Practical action
Write the protocol down before launch: detection methods that cover eating disorders, a referral response naming crisis lines, and output safeguards against self-harm instructions or encouragement; test it and keep it in operation.
Who does it apply to?
- Sectors
- Consumer products and retail
Applies from:
Which controls meet this duty?
Satisfies: the control, operated properly, does the work the duty asks for. Supports: it contributes but the duty needs more. Each control page lists every other duty it serves, so work done once can be counted once.
-
supportsTechnical measureAI security or safety lead · at launch and on material changeAdversarial and red-team testing for generative AI
Serves 12 recorded duties · evidence: Red-team exercise report, Red-team rules of engagement and scenario library, Adversarial findings tracker
Testing detection of self-harm expressions and that the model will not encourage or describe self-harm.
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supportsProcessIncident coordinator · continuousAI incident management and regulatory reporting
Serves 16 recorded duties · evidence: AI incident response playbook, AI incident record, Incident report to an authority
An escalation path for crisis events, where the protocol uses human-mediated responses.
Templates that cover this duty
Generated from the records. Free · no account · links emailed to your work address. This duty is cited in each file with its source reference and a link back here.
- AI Risk Register (MIT AI Risk Repository taxonomy)
Register · XLSX · v5
- AI Impact Assessment
Assessment · DOCX and XLSX · v6
- AI Companion Chatbot Safety Kit
Kit · DOCX and XLSX · v1
- AI Use-Case Intake and Triage Form
Procedure · XLSX and DOCX · v5
What evidence would a reviewer expect?
| Evidence | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| The written protocol, with its detection methods and referral messages | document | |
| Test results for detection, referral and blocking of self-harm content | document |
Frequently asked questions
Is this a legal requirement?
Yes. It is a legal requirement under Washington AI companion chatbot law (ESHB 2225) (ESHB 2225 (Chapter 168, Laws of 2026), sec. 5(1) and (2)).
When does this obligation apply?
It applies from 1 January 2027.
What evidence shows compliance?
A reviewer would expect: The written protocol, with its detection methods and referral messages; Test results for detection, referral and blocking of self-harm content.
Which controls satisfy this obligation?
Adversarial and red-team testing for generative AI; AI incident management and regulatory reporting.
What should an organisation do in practice?
Write the protocol down before launch: detection methods that cover eating disorders, a referral response naming crisis lines, and output safeguards against self-harm instructions or encouragement; test it and keep it in operation.
Cite this record
AIPolicyTracker (2026). “Keep and run a protocol to detect suicidal ideation and self-harm and refer users to crisis resources (Washington AI companion chatbot law (ESHB 2225))” [AIPT-OBL-0126, not yet verified]. https://aipolicytracker.org/id/AIPT-OBL-0126 (accessed 12 November 2026). Data licensed CC BY 4.0.
Permanent id AIPT-OBL-0126: it never changes or gets reused, and its address keeps working if this page moves.
Cite the official text alongside it: Washington State Legislature: HB 2225 (2025-26) bill summary, Washington State Legislature, https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/House/2225-S.SL.pdf.
BibTeX
@misc{aipolicytracker2026_keepandrunaprotocoltodet,
author = {{AIPolicyTracker}},
title = {{Keep and run a protocol to detect suicidal ideation and self-harm and refer users to crisis resources (Washington AI companion chatbot law (ESHB 2225))}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://aipolicytracker.org/obligations/us-washington-eshb-2225-self-harm-protocol}},
url = {https://aipolicytracker.org/obligations/us-washington-eshb-2225-self-harm-protocol},
urldate = {2026-11-12},
note = {Data licensed CC BY 4.0. Accessed 12 November 2026}
}
Change history
No change to this record's tracked fields has been recorded since 15 October 2026, when field-level history began.
Similar obligations in other instruments
- Apply minimum risk-management practices to high-impact AI — OMB M-25-21, United States
- Developers must use reasonable care to avoid algorithmic discrimination — Colorado AI Act, Colorado (United States)
- Deployers must use reasonable care to avoid algorithmic discrimination — Colorado AI Act, Colorado (United States)
- Offer an AI companion only if it contains a protocol to detect suicidal ideation or self-harm and refer users to crisis services — New York AI companion safeguards, New York (United States)
- Establish a risk management system for high-risk AI — EU AI Act, European Union
- Operators of high-impact AI must establish and operate a risk management plan — AI Basic Act, South Korea
- Deployers must implement a risk management policy and programme — Colorado AI Act, Colorado (United States)
- Prioritise, respond to and monitor AI risks (Manage) — NIST AI RMF, United States (voluntary)
Disclaimer: informational only, not legal advice. Verify every claim against the linked official sources and consult a qualified lawyer before acting.