Artificial Intelligence Policy Tracker
Legal requirement Transparency and disclosure Texas (United States) In force

Health-care providers must disclose the use of AI in patient services

Download: JSON · MarkdownUnder Texas Responsible AI Governance Act (TRAIGA), Business and Commerce Code Section 551.051

Verified against the official source 26 Sep 2026 (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review or legal advice)
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No change recorded as of 26 Sep 2026 · official source last checked
On this page 9 sections

In brief

Health-care providers must disclose the use of AI in patient services is a legal requirement under the Texas Responsible AI Governance Act (TRAIGA) in Texas (United States) (Business and Commerce Code Section 551.051). It applies from 1 January 2026. The record carries 1 evidence example and mappings to 2 frameworks.

Jurisdiction
Texas (United States)
Nature
Legal requirement
Source reference
Business and Commerce Code Section 551.051
Applies from
1 January 2026
Who it binds
Deployer / user organisation
Evidence examples
1
Framework mappings
NIST AI Risk Management Framework 1.0, ISO/IEC 42001:2023
Controls that meet it
2
Official source
Open official text
Verification
Verified against the official source 26 Sep 2026

What does it require?

A person who provides health-care services or treatment and uses an AI system in relation to those services must disclose that use to the patient, or to the patient's personal representative or guardian, no later than the date the service or treatment is first provided, with an exception for emergencies where the disclosure is made as soon as reasonably possible. The disclosure must be clear, conspicuous and in plain language.

Practical action

Add an AI-use statement to intake and consent materials for services that use AI, with an emergency-follow-up rule.

Who does it apply to?

Health-care service and treatment providers in Texas that use AI in relation to patient services.

Applies from:

Which controls meet this duty?

Satisfies: the control, operated properly, does the work the duty asks for. Supports: it contributes but the duty needs more. Each control page lists every other duty it serves, so work done once can be counted once.

  • satisfiesProcessProduct owner · at launch and on material change
    AI interaction and use disclosure notices

    Serves 18 recorded duties · evidence: AI interaction or use notice, Notice catalogue, Notice wording approval

    Patient-facing disclosure before first service.

  • supportsProcessAI governance lead · continuous
    AI system inventory and classification

    Serves 11 recorded duties · evidence: AI system register, Risk-tier classification sign-off, AI intake and classification procedure

    Identifies clinical and administrative systems that use AI.

Templates that cover this duty

Generated from the records. Free · no account · links emailed to your work address. This duty is cited in each file with its source reference and a link back here.

All 11 templates that cover it →

What evidence would a reviewer expect?

Evidence examples
EvidenceTypeNotes
Patient AI-use disclosure in intake or consent documentsdocument

Framework mappings

Original editorial crosswalks. They cite clause numbers only and reproduce no standard text; confidence reflects how direct the mapping is.

See every Texas (United States) duty mapped this way →

Framework mappings table
FrameworkReferenceNoteConfidence
NIST AI RMF 1.0GOVERN 5.1, MANAGE 4.1Transparency to affected individuals.medium
ISO/IEC 42001:2023Annex A.8.5Information for interested parties.medium

Frequently asked questions

Is this a legal requirement?

Yes. It is a legal requirement under Texas Responsible AI Governance Act (TRAIGA) (Business and Commerce Code Section 551.051).

Who must comply with this obligation?

Health-care service and treatment providers in Texas that use AI in relation to patient services.

When does this obligation apply?

It applies from 1 January 2026.

What evidence shows compliance?

A reviewer would expect: Patient AI-use disclosure in intake or consent documents.

Which frameworks map to this obligation?

It is mapped to NIST AI Risk Management Framework 1.0 GOVERN 5.1, MANAGE 4.1, ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Annex A.8.5. These are editorial crosswalks with a stated confidence, not official mappings.

Which controls satisfy this obligation?

AI interaction and use disclosure notices; AI system inventory and classification.

What should an organisation do in practice?

Add an AI-use statement to intake and consent materials for services that use AI, with an emergency-follow-up rule.

Cite this record

AIPolicyTracker (2026). “Health-care providers must disclose the use of AI in patient services (Texas Responsible AI Governance Act (TRAIGA))” [AIPT-OBL-0105, verified 26 September 2026 by Bhaskar Bhatt]. https://aipolicytracker.org/id/AIPT-OBL-0105 (accessed 8 November 2026). Data licensed CC BY 4.0.

Permanent id AIPT-OBL-0105: it never changes or gets reused, and its address keeps working if this page moves.

Cite the official text alongside it: HB 149 (89R) history and enrolled text, Texas Legislature Online, https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB149.

BibTeX
@misc{aipolicytracker2026_healthcareprovidersmustd,
  author       = {{AIPolicyTracker}},
  title        = {{Health-care providers must disclose the use of AI in patient services (Texas Responsible AI Governance Act (TRAIGA))}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://aipolicytracker.org/obligations/us-texas-responsible-ai-governance-act-traiga-health-care-ai-disclosure}},
  url          = {https://aipolicytracker.org/obligations/us-texas-responsible-ai-governance-act-traiga-health-care-ai-disclosure},
  urldate      = {2026-11-08},
  note         = {Data licensed CC BY 4.0. Accessed 8 November 2026}
}

Change history

No change to this record's tracked fields has been recorded since 15 October 2026, when field-level history began.

Similar obligations in other instruments

Disclaimer: informational only, not legal advice. Verify every claim against the linked official sources and consult a qualified lawyer before acting.