Artificial Intelligence Policy Tracker
Legal requirement Transparency and disclosure South Korea In force

AI business operators must label generative AI output and clearly flag realistic synthetic media

Download: JSON · MarkdownUnder AI Basic Act, Article 31(2) and 31(3)

Verified against the official source 26 Sep 2026 (a factual check against the official source, not a legal review or legal advice)
What this label means
Verified
— a named reviewer opened the official source and confirmed the record; the date and the reviewer are shown.
Pending review
— linked to the official source and in the queue for a reviewer to confirm.
Source-linked
— linked to the official source, not yet confirmed by a reviewer.
Verification policy and current standing · a factual check, not legal advice.
Record updated on 15 Oct 2026 · In force · official source last checked
On this page 9 sections

In brief

AI business operators must label generative AI output and clearly flag realistic synthetic media is a legal requirement under AI Basic Act in South Korea (Article 31(2) and 31(3)). An AI business operator that provides generative AI or a product or service using it must indicate that the output was generated by generative AI. It applies from 22 January 2026.

Instrument
AI Basic Act
Jurisdiction
South Korea
Nature
Legal requirement
Source reference
Article 31(2) and 31(3)
Applies from
22 January 2026
Who it binds
Provider / developer, Deployer / user organisation
Evidence examples
2
Framework mappings
NIST AI Risk Management Framework 1.0, ISO/IEC 42001:2023
Controls that meet it
1
Official source
Open official text
Verification
Verified against the official source 26 Sep 2026

What does it require?

An AI business operator that provides generative AI or a product or service using it must indicate that the output was generated by generative AI. Where the operator provides content such as virtual sound, images or video that is hard to distinguish from reality, it must clearly notify users that the content is AI-generated, in a manner that does not impair a work's artistic or creative expression where that applies. Detailed methods are left to Presidential Decree and ministry guidance.

Practical action

Apply visible labels and, where feasible, embedded provenance marks to generated audio, image and video, and track the decree's technical specifications.

Who does it apply to?

Providers of generative AI and of products or services built on it that deliver output to users in Korea.

Applies from:

Which controls meet this duty?

Satisfies: the control, operated properly, does the work the duty asks for. Supports: it contributes but the duty needs more. Each control page lists every other duty it serves, so work done once can be counted once.

  • satisfiesTechnical measureEngineering lead · continuous
    Synthetic content labelling and provenance marking

    Serves 5 recorded duties · evidence: Content labelling and provenance standard, Watermark and provenance robustness test, Visible AI-generated content label

    Labels and provenance marks on generated output and realistic synthetic media.

Templates that cover this duty

Generated from the records. Free · no account · links emailed to your work address. This duty is cited in each file with its source reference and a link back here.

All 10 templates that cover it →

What evidence would a reviewer expect?

Evidence examples
EvidenceTypeNotes
Output labelling design and samplesrecord
Synthetic media labelling standarddocument

Framework mappings

Original editorial crosswalks. They cite clause numbers only and reproduce no standard text; confidence reflects how direct the mapping is.

See every South Korea duty mapped this way →

Framework mappings table
FrameworkReferenceNoteConfidence
NIST AI RMF 1.0MEASURE 2.7, MANAGE 4.1Content provenance as described in NIST AI 600-1.medium
ISO/IEC 42001:2023Annex A.8.2, A.8.5System documentation and information for interested parties.low

Frequently asked questions

Is this a legal requirement?

Yes. It is a legal requirement under AI Basic Act (Article 31(2) and 31(3)).

Who must comply with this obligation?

Providers of generative AI and of products or services built on it that deliver output to users in Korea.

When does this obligation apply?

It applies from 22 January 2026.

What evidence shows compliance?

A reviewer would expect: Output labelling design and samples; Synthetic media labelling standard.

Which frameworks map to this obligation?

It is mapped to NIST AI Risk Management Framework 1.0 MEASURE 2.7, MANAGE 4.1, ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Annex A.8.2, A.8.5. These are editorial crosswalks with a stated confidence, not official mappings.

Which controls satisfy this obligation?

Synthetic content labelling and provenance marking.

What should an organisation do in practice?

Apply visible labels and, where feasible, embedded provenance marks to generated audio, image and video, and track the decree's technical specifications.

Cite this record

AIPolicyTracker (2026). “AI business operators must label generative AI output and clearly flag realistic synthetic media (AI Basic Act)” [AIPT-OBL-0061, verified 26 September 2026 by Bhaskar Bhatt]. https://aipolicytracker.org/id/AIPT-OBL-0061 (accessed 8 November 2026). Data licensed CC BY 4.0.

Permanent id AIPT-OBL-0061: it never changes or gets reused, and its address keeps working if this page moves.

Cite the official text alongside it: Framework Act on the Development of Artificial Intelligence and Establishment of a Foundation for Trust (AI Basic Act, Act No. 20676), Korea Ministry of Government Legislation, National Law Information Center, https://www.law.go.kr/lsInfoP.do?lsiSeq=268543.

BibTeX
@misc{aipolicytracker2026_aibusinessoperatorsmustl,
  author       = {{AIPolicyTracker}},
  title        = {{AI business operators must label generative AI output and clearly flag realistic synthetic media (AI Basic Act)}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://aipolicytracker.org/obligations/south-korea-ai-basic-act-art-31-generative-output-labelling-and-deepfake-notice}},
  url          = {https://aipolicytracker.org/obligations/south-korea-ai-basic-act-art-31-generative-output-labelling-and-deepfake-notice},
  urldate      = {2026-11-08},
  note         = {Data licensed CC BY 4.0. Accessed 8 November 2026}
}

Change history

No change to this record's tracked fields has been recorded since 15 October 2026, when field-level history began.

Similar obligations in other instruments

Disclaimer: informational only, not legal advice. Verify every claim against the linked official sources and consult a qualified lawyer before acting.