Operate a post-market monitoring system
Download: JSON · MarkdownUnder EU AI Act, Article 72
What this label means
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- Source-linked
- — linked to the official source, not yet confirmed by a reviewer.
On this page 9 sections
In brief
Operate a post-market monitoring system is a legal requirement under the EU AI Act in the European Union (Article 72). It applies from 2 December 2027. The record carries 1 evidence example and mappings to 2 frameworks. In practice: Define performance and drift indicators, feedback channels and review cadence in a monitoring plan.
- Instrument
- EU AI Act
- Jurisdiction
- European Union
- Nature
- Legal requirement
- Source reference
- Article 72
- Applies from
- 2 December 2027
- Who it binds
- Provider / developer
- Evidence examples
- 1
- Framework mappings
- ISO/IEC 42001:2023, NIST AI Risk Management Framework 1.0
- Controls that meet it
- 3
- Official source
- Open official text
- Verification
- Pending review · source-linked
What does it require?
Providers must establish and document a post-market monitoring system proportionate to the nature of the AI technology and its risks, actively and systematically collecting and analysing performance data throughout the system's lifetime, based on a monitoring plan that is part of the technical documentation. The Commission is to adopt a template for the plan.
Practical action
Define performance and drift indicators, feedback channels and review cadence in a monitoring plan.
Who does it apply to?
Providers of high-risk AI systems.
- Actors
- Provider / developer
- Sectors
- Cross-sector / all sectors
Applies from:
Which controls meet this duty?
Satisfies: the control, operated properly, does the work the duty asks for. Supports: it contributes but the duty needs more. Each control page lists every other duty it serves, so work done once can be counted once.
-
satisfiesTechnical measureAI system owner · continuousPost-deployment monitoring and drift detection
Serves 10 recorded duties · evidence: Post-market monitoring plan, Monitoring dashboard or periodic monitoring report, Monitoring review decision
Documented monitoring plan with indicators, feedback channels and review cadence.
-
supportsTechnical measureEngineering lead · continuousAutomatic event logging and record retention
Serves 9 recorded duties · evidence: AI system event logs, Log schema and retention standard, Log integrity and retention check
Logs are the primary data source.
-
supportsProcessIncident coordinator · continuousAI incident management and regulatory reporting
Serves 14 recorded duties · evidence: AI incident response playbook, AI incident record, Incident report to an authority
Monitoring findings escalate into incidents.
Templates that cover this duty
Generated from the records. Free · no account · links emailed to your work address. This duty is cited in each file with its source reference and a link back here.
- EU AI Act Role and Risk Classifier
Checklist · XLSX · v4
- AI Incident Response Playbook and Log
Procedure · DOCX and XLSX · v3
- EU AI Act Article 50 Transparency Kit
Kit · DOCX and XLSX · v32
- ISO/IEC 42001 Gap Assessment and Statement of Applicability
Assessment · XLSX · v3
What evidence would a reviewer expect?
| Evidence | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Post-market monitoring plan and periodic reports | report |
Framework mappings
Original editorial crosswalks. They cite clause numbers only and reproduce no standard text; confidence reflects how direct the mapping is.
See every European Union duty mapped this way →
| Framework | Reference | Note | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| ISO/IEC 42001:2023 | Clause 9.1 Monitoring, measurement, analysis and evaluation | Original editorial mapping. | high |
| NIST AI RMF 1.0 | MANAGE 4.1, MEASURE 3.x | Post-deployment monitoring. | high |
Frequently asked questions
Is this a legal requirement?
Yes. It is a legal requirement under EU AI Act (Article 72).
Who must comply with this obligation?
Providers of high-risk AI systems.
When does this obligation apply?
It applies from 2 December 2027.
What evidence shows compliance?
A reviewer would expect: Post-market monitoring plan and periodic reports.
Which frameworks map to this obligation?
It is mapped to ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Clause 9.1 Monitoring, measurement, analysis and evaluation, NIST AI Risk Management Framework 1.0 MANAGE 4.1, MEASURE 3.x. These are editorial crosswalks with a stated confidence, not official mappings.
Which controls satisfy this obligation?
Automatic event logging and record retention; Post-deployment monitoring and drift detection; AI incident management and regulatory reporting.
What should an organisation do in practice?
Define performance and drift indicators, feedback channels and review cadence in a monitoring plan.
Cite this record
AIPolicyTracker (2026). “Operate a post-market monitoring system (EU AI Act)” [AIPT-OBL-0020, not yet verified]. https://aipolicytracker.org/id/AIPT-OBL-0020 (accessed 27 October 2026). Data licensed CC BY 4.0.
Permanent id AIPT-OBL-0020: it never changes or gets reused, and its address keeps working if this page moves.
Cite the official text alongside it: Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence, Official Journal of the European Union, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj.
BibTeX
@misc{aipolicytracker2026_operateapostmarketmonito,
author = {{AIPolicyTracker}},
title = {{Operate a post-market monitoring system (EU AI Act)}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://aipolicytracker.org/obligations/eu-ai-act-post-market-monitoring}},
url = {https://aipolicytracker.org/obligations/eu-ai-act-post-market-monitoring},
urldate = {2026-10-27},
note = {Data licensed CC BY 4.0. Accessed 27 October 2026}
}
Change history
No change to this record's tracked fields has been recorded since 15 October 2026, when field-level history began.
Similar obligations in other instruments
- Deployers must monitor high-risk AI, suspend use on risk and report serious incidents — EU AI Act, European Union
Disclaimer: informational only, not legal advice. Verify every claim against the linked official sources and consult a qualified lawyer before acting.